Qiu Zhaoao

Qiu Zhaoao

Qiu Zhaoao (1638-1717) was born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province (now Yinzhou District, Ningbo). He was a famous scholar in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. His representative works include four books, detailed notes to Du's poems, notes to shentongqi of Zhouyi and notes to Wuzhen. His research on Du Fu's poems is the most profound, and his book "detailed notes on Du Fu's Poems" is the most famous.

Life of the characters

Wuyin (1638), the eleventh year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty. Born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province (now Yinzhou District, Ningbo).

Yisi was 27 years old in 1665. Huang Zongxi taught in his hometown Yuyao. In spring, Qiu Zhaoao, Wan Sitong, Wan Sida and more than 20 other people went to work.

In 1670, he was 32 years old. He traveled with Huang Zongxi, who wrote a poem "to Qiu Cangzhu".

Qing Kangxi 17 years Wu (1678) 39 years old. Qiu Zhaoao and Qiu Shitao asked Huang Zongxi to write a birthday essay for his father, Qiu Gaolu, on his 80th birthday. Zong Xi praised Qiu Zhaoao's "the charm of the article is worthy of the world".

In 1685, Yichou was 48 years old. He was promoted to the imperial examination. After that, Qiu Zhaoao searched for secrets in the capital and began to read "shentongqi" and "wuzhenpian", knowing that Danfa had a different heart.

In 1689, he was 52 years old. Qiu Zhaoao began to annotate Du Fu's poems.

Renshen was 55 years old in 1692. Qiu Zhaoao wrote a letter in the capital to inform Naishi Huang Zongxi that the case of Ming Confucianism had been published. Qiu Zhaoao also wrote a preface to the case of Confucianism in Ming Dynasty, which was praised by the officials of Siku library.

In 1693, Kuiyou was 56 years old. The detailed notes to Du's poems was out of manuscript and was read by Emperor Kangxi.

In 1695, Yihai was 58 years old. After returning to his hometown, he met Tao Suzhen again to prove his experience of Dan FA. Tao Suzhen began to regret the loss of solitary cultivation, so he sought his teacher to visit Tao.

In 1696, Bingzi was 59 years old. One year after Huang Zongxi's death. Qiu Zhaoao and his disciples of Huangmen had a total of twenty-five people. He was named Zongxi in private.

In 1698, Wuyin was 61 years old. In autumn, you will travel to the south. When he got sick on the way, he had to play with Du Fu's poems as a medicine.

In the middle of winter, I passed Shaocheng from Yingshui, and I had nothing to do with my boat. Note: Qiu Zhaoao's trip to the south is related to his visit to Danjue. Another biography says that Qiu Zhaoao got the key to success in Wuling.

In 1701, Xinsi was 64 years old. It is a preface to Tao Suzhen's understanding of Shentong. It is said that Tao Suzhen "got sun jiaoluan's real person's right, so he annotated Shentong's understanding of truth." Note: Tao Qiu and his wife are intimate friends, and their notes reveal many secrets of sun Pai. In addition, Tao Suzhen's "shentongqimaiwang" adopted several notes on shentongqijizhu written by Qiu Zhaoao. He knew that Qiu (Zhaoao) had a draft of "shentongqijizhu".

He was sixty-six years old in 1703. Detailed notes to Du Shi was first published. In June, the first draft of Wu Zhen Pian Ji Zhu was written in parallel. In December, we drafted the notes to the agreement.

In the 43rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Jiashen (1704) was 67 years old. In March, the first draft of shentongqi Jizhu was completed, and the preface was also given. In September, I went to Beijing again.

In the 47th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Wuzi was 71 years old. In September, the notes to the agreement was officially completed.

He was 72 years old in 1709. In the first month of this year, Qiu Zhaoao finished the seven synopsis of Wuzhen in Jintai Xingge.

In 1710, Gengyin was 73 years old. In April, he took up the post of right servant of the Ministry of officials. In August, Wu Zhen Pian Ji Zhu was officially completed. Dongyue decided to print the annotation of Shentong qiwuzhen.

In 1711, Xinmao was 74 years old. In the first month of the lunar calendar, he begged for rest and resigned as the right servant of the Ministry of officials. Returning to his hometown in the south, he compiled a complete detailed annotation of Du Fu's poems in the boat.

In 1713, Guisi was 76 years old. The re edited detailed notes on Du Shi was officially completed.

Ding you was 80 years old in 1717. He died on the fifth day of October.

Talent achievement

Qiu Zhaoao has few talents and deep roots. At the beginning, Huang Zongxi, a great Confucian scholar, studied how to cultivate his life, draw inferences from one instance, and was erudite and versatile. In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), he was a Jinshi in the Department of Yi Chou. He was impeached and resigned from his official post. The torrent retreats bravely and lives in the forest. Taste and Kuaiji Tao Suzhen poor research Dan Jing secret purport, through the book of changes wonderful theory. After touring the caves of famous mountains all over the world, he was taught the true interpretation of "Shentong" by different people in Wuyi, and got the secret of Nanzong. He built "Qiyun thatched cottage" and practiced Yin and Yang alchemy. After years of cultivation, he has gained a lot. He is an immortal family.

Main works

There are many kinds of works, such as "four books about" and "detailed notes on Du's Poems". Among them, "detailed notes on Du's Poems", which was not published in the 32nd year of Kangxi, is a masterpiece of Du Fu's poetics research and has made great achievements. The study of Zhou Yi Shen Tong Qi and Wu Zhen Pian is profound and meticulous. Qiu Zhaoao is also good at Yin and Yang magic. He wrote notes on shentongqi in ancient Zhouyi and notes on Wuzhen. Tao Suzhen praised this book for its "mastery of reason, profound understanding and wonderful" and "beauty". In his later years, he woke up and stopped.

Anecdotes of characters

Qiu Zhaoao sighed in Wuzhen Pian Jizhu: "cherish the ease of flowing light, sigh about the difficulty of big medicine."

In Liu Wenwei's record of seeing and hearing, Qiu Zhaoao asked for 548 Sutras in order to use the congenital tripod. The so-called Zen is afraid of playing empty, Tao is afraid of side door. There is a problem in the understanding of congenitally great medicine. But it failed in the end. Therefore, he deeply regretted the good deeds of immortals in the past, and wrote poems to ridicule himself and the immortals. His poem said: "to collect herbs, we must seek the flowers from the north. The elixir Sutra mistakenly recognizes the buds of jade. After Su Tai withered, Yan Tai continued to destroy it, hating the poor maintenance of Ding in those years. The reason for zhijizi's failure was that he attached too much importance to the congenital tripod, and once he failed, he regretted. Su Tai and Yan Tai refer to the two concubines who died one after another.