Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang (J ì ng), whose name is Zhongsi, was born in Yangdu, Langya (now Yinan County, Shandong Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu minister, Cao Wei Sikong Zhuge's youngest son.

He has a square personality and a good reputation. In the second year of Ganlu (257) of the Cao Wei Dynasty, his father Zhuge's birthday launched a rebellion and became a hostage in the eastern Wu Dynasty. His father was defeated and killed. He took refuge in Sun Wu, became a right general, and moved to Da Sima. After SUN Hao, the late Wu Emperor, moved his capital to Wuchang, he was ordered to guard Jiankang. He United Ding Feng to attack Hefei and did not win.

After Jin defeated Wu, he led the people to surrender to Jin Dynasty. Thinking of his father's enmity, he did not serve the Jin Dynasty all his life.

Life of the characters

Stay in Soochow

Zhuge Liangyuan and his father were in the state of Wei. They were upright, talented and famous. In the second year of Ganlu (257), Zhuge birthday held Shouchun, rebelled against the general Sima Zhao, who was in charge of the government, and sent his commander Shi Wugang to take Zhuge Liang and yamen's children to Dongwu as hostages and ask for reinforcements. Zhuge's birthday was held for one year and ended in defeat. He was killed by the general Sima hufen and killed the three ethnic groups. Zhuge Liang stayed in the east Wu and served as the right general. I moved to Da Sima.

Fighting Jin Army

In the first year of Ganlu (265), the late emperor Sun Zhen moved his capital to Wuchang. Zhuge Liang and the imperial historian Ding Guliu established their business in Wuchang. The following year, Shi Dan, a mountain bandit, gathered thousands of people to hijack sun Qian, the Marquis of Yong'an, rebel and attack Jianye to establish sun Qian. There were more than ten thousand people before the founding of Jianye. They even chose an auspicious day and sent envoys in the name of sun Qian to call Ding Gu and Zhuge Liang who were left behind. But Zhuge Liang immediately executed his emissary. Shi Dan then moved on. Zhuge Liang and Ding Gu attacked and defeated Shi Dan in Niutun to capture sun Qian. In the third year of Baoding (268), Zhuge Liang and Sima Dingfeng attacked Hefei and was defeated by Sima Jun, general of Jin Antong.

Unable to return to heaven

In the winter of the third year of Tianji (279), Emperor Wu of Jin sent troops to attack the eastern Wu and launched the war of Jin destroying Wu. In the following year, Jin soldiers successively captured the towns along the Yangtze River, and Wang Hun advanced to niuzhu. Zhuge Liang was ordered to cross the Yangtze River under the leadership of the prime minister Zhang Ti, with Shen Ying, the prefect of Danyang, and Sun Zhen, the bodyguard. After crossing the river, he besieged Zhang Qiao, the commander of Chengyang. Zhang Qiao's soldiers were rarely forced to surrender. Zhuge Liang proposed to massacre Zhang Qiao and his soldiers, believing that he only wanted to surrender before the rescue arrived. Once he was left behind, he would become a future trouble. But Zhang Ti didn't listen and moved on. Later, Xue Ying failed to attack Zhou Jun, the governor of Yangzhou. She retreated and was attacked by the Jin army. Wu's troops were scattered and attacked by Zhang Qiao. Wu's army was defeated.

Zhuge Liang led hundreds of people to escape. During that time, he met Zhang Ti and invited him to leave with him. Zhang Ti refused. Zhuge Liang went to him in person and said, "there is a certain number for the survival of the world. Can you see it by yourself? Why do you wait to die here?" Zhang Ti burst into tears and said, "today is the day of my death. Moreover, when I was a child, I was appreciated by your prime minister. I often worried that I would not be able to live up to my reputation. Now you can die for your country. Why run away? Don't stop me any more. " Zhuge Liang also shed tears and no longer led him. After a hundred steps, she saw that Zhang Ti was killed by the Jin army.

Never sit North

At that time, the Jin army attacked Jianye, and sun Kuo surrendered. After the demise of the eastern Wu Dynasty, Zhuge Liang fled and disappeared. Sima Yan knew that Zhuge Liang's elder sister was Princess Langya. She must be at her elder sister's place and go to see him. Zhuge Liang fled to the toilet and refused to show up. Later, he was called as a servant, but he did not accept it. After Zhuge Liang returned to his hometown, he still didn't face Luoyang for life because of the hatred of his father.

Historical evaluation

Fu Chang: "when Wu died, Liang entered Luo. He took his father's birthday as the death of Sima Zhao, the Taizu, and swore that he would not see his ancestors. The emperor's great aunt, Princess Langya, is also Liang's elder sister. The empress of the emperor saw Yan when she was in her elder sister's room, and Liang fled to the toilet, so she became known as Xiao. "

Hao Jing: "Liang repeatedly pull it, do not move Zhenxin Yijie, although with the sun and the moon for glory, gold and stone for firmness." "The name of the country is idle, the life is light and the way is heavy. Where is the white blade? The heart is moving. How strong are all the ministers. They will die if they talk and laugh. It's a big festival. I can't stop hearing it. "

Yu Jiaxi: "ZHUGE's three monarchs are famous for their great achievements. They are all famous for their foresight, preciseness and beauty. Therefore, at the beginning of crossing the river, Wang and Ge were called together. "

Anecdotes and allusions

When Zhuge Liang was in Wu Dynasty, he asked in the court: "your word is Zhongsi. What do you think?" Zhuge Liang then replied: "family is thinking of filial piety to their parents, serving the monarch is thinking of loyalty, making friends is thinking of integrity, that's all!"

Zhuge Liang in Luoyang, because of his father's enmity and not with the old love of Jin Wudi meet. But Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty knew that Zhuge Liang was with his elder sister, Princess Langya, so he went to meet her. Zhuge Liang knew that emperor Jinwu was coming and fled to the toilet, but emperor Jinwu chased him to meet him and said, "do you remember our friendship when we were young?" Zhuge Liang wept: "I didn't paint my body. I scraped the skin off my face and saw your face again. I'm really ashamed and resentful."

member of family

father

Zhuge birthday, Cao Wei Sikong, Zheng Dong general.

Son

Zhuge Yi, a member of Taichang in the Western Jin Dynasty.

Zhugehui, the Minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, pursued Zuo Guanglu and Kaifu.

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Ge Liang