Ma Liwu

Ma Liwu

Ma Liwu, zizhiqiang, was born in 1904 in Miaoqian village, Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province. He has been farming for generations and his family is poor. In his early years, he graduated from chengguanxi elementary school and county middle school, studied in Beijing and entered China University.

Life of the characters

From 1919 to 1923, he was the first grade student of Xianlin middle school

Early experience in the war

In 1923, he and Wang Ruren founded newspapers such as "tomorrow" and "Ming Lai" to publicize the national revolutionary thought. At the beginning of 1924, due to the recommendation of Youren (executive member of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang and President of Shanghai University), he was admitted to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy together with Wang Ruren. He was divided into the second team and filled in the family communication office as "Huaxian Xiguan Xingkui transfer". He graduated on November 30 and went to the military academy to teach he Yingqin, head of the 1st regiment. After that, he took part in two eastern expeditions and the northern expedition, and successively served as platoon commander, company commander and battalion commander. In June 1928, the whole country was basically unified. On July 25, the first group army (commander-in-chief Chiang Kai Shek) began to downsize and was transferred to the post of adjutant of lieutenant colonel of the general command of the Navy, army and air force (commander-in-chief Chiang Kai Shek). In March 1929, he took part in the Jiang GUI war. In October, he took part in the Chiang Feng war. In May 1930, he took part in the Central Plains war. In December, he was transferred to the regiment attached to the 11th Brigade (brigade commander Guan Linzheng, Huangpu phase I) of the 4th division (division commander Xu Tingyao) adapted from the 2nd Division (division commander Zhang Zhizhong). In July 1931, he took part in the encirclement and annihilation of Liu Guitang, a great bandit in Shandong Province, and annihilated his main force in Daming, Hebei Province. According to the article "our school's important news diary" published in Volume 2, issue 3 of Huangpu monthly on December 20, "on November 20, 105 graduates of our school, such as Ma Liwu, had not received their diplomas due to special circumstances and petitioned for reissue. With the approval of the Ministry of education, except for one associate of Luo Shengyuan (Huangpu phase II), who will issue a new diploma, the rest will receive a certificate of completion. " In the summer of 1932, he was transferred to the chief of staff of the 31st Brigade (brigade commander Xiao Qian, Huangpu phase I) of the 11th division (division commander Luo Zhuoying) of the 18th Army (commander Chen Cheng). At this time, the deputy division commander of the 11th division was Chen Shiji, the chief of staff was ye Peigao, the brigade commander of the 32nd brigade was Huang Wei (Huangpu phase I); the heads of the 61st, 62nd and 63rd regiments under the jurisdiction of the 31st brigade were Hu qiru (Huangpu phase II), Fang Jing (Chaozhou military branch phase II), song Ruike (Huangpu phase III); the heads of the 64th, 65th and 66th regiments under the jurisdiction of the 32nd brigade were sun Jiafu (Huangpu phase III), Mo yushuo (Huangpu phase II), and Li Yan Fang (Huangpu III). In October, Chen Shiji was promoted to the commander of the 59th division, Xiao Qian to the deputy commander of the 11th division, Mo yushuo to the brigade commander of the 31st brigade, Chen Xiping to the head of the 65th regiment, Fang Jing to the brigade commander of the 177th brigade of the 59th division, Zeng Xiaochun to the regiment commander of the 62nd brigade, and Hu qiru to the Deputy brigade commander of the 31st brigade, Wang Yan (Huangpu phase III) took over the head of the 61st regiment. In January 1933, he took part in the fourth "encirclement and suppression" of the Central Soviet area. On February 12, Luo Zhuoying was promoted to commander of the 5th army. Xiao Qian took over the post of commander of the 11th division, and Ma Shigong (Huangpu phase I) took over the post of deputy commander of the 11th division. On March 21, the 11th division fought with the 1st Red Army Corps (commander in chief Lin Biao, Huangpu phase IV) in caotaigang, huangbailing, dongpi Town, Yihuang County, Jiangxi Province, and suffered heavy losses: Xiao Qian, Huang Wei, Mo yushuo were all injured; Zeng Xiaochun, commander in chief of the 62nd regiment, and sun Jiafu, commander in chief of the 64th regiment, were killed; Li Yanfang, commander in chief of the 66th regiment, fled after being injured. The 11th division was defeated in this battle, which led to the failure of the fourth "encirclement and suppression" campaign. In April, Xiao Qian went to the rear area to recuperate. Luo Zhuoying was the commander of the 11th division, Huang Wei was transferred to be the director of the political discipline Department of the 21st division, Du Congrong was the commander of the 32nd brigade, and Ma Liwu was the head of the 62nd regiment. On May 1, the 11th division was subordinate to the 5th column (commander Luo Zhuoying) of the 3rd Route Army (commander in chief Chen Cheng) of the North Road Army (commander in chief Gu zhuotong) of "suppressing bandits" in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan and Hubei provinces. According to song Ruike's article "the rise and fall of Chen Cheng and his military clique," it was rumored that he Yingqin and Xiong Shihui wanted to take advantage of this opportunity to withdraw the titles of several divisions of the 18th army in order to weaken Chen Cheng's military strength. In order to show that the 11th division still has combat power, so that he and Xiong have no chance to take advantage of it, Chen Cheng allowed Xiao Qian to go to the rear to recuperate, and sent Luo Zhuoying (commander of the 5th Army) to act as the commander of the 11th division, Ma Liwu as the commander of the 62nd regiment and Yang Zhizheng (Huangpu phase III) as the commander of the 64th regiment, organized the remnant of the 66th regiment into a battalion and assigned it to the 65th regiment, and organized the captured soldiers into the Secret Service Regiment, which was later changed into the 66th regiment Lian (Huangpu phase IV) served as the team leader. " In July, he was sent to Lushan military corps of the Military Commission for training. According to song Ruike's article "activities of KMT's North Road army in the fifth siege", Lushan officer training regiment has three battalions. The first battalion commander of the first phase is Chen Zhixin, the former deputy division commander of the 90th division, the second battalion commander is Li Shusen, the former brigade commander of the 14th division (Huangpu phase I), and the third battalion commander is Fu Zhongfang, the former deputy division commander of the 98th division. I took part in the first phase of training and served as the commander of company 6 of 2nd Battalion. In the second period, Huang Wei, the former brigade commander of the 11th division, Kong lingxun, the former brigade commander of the 43rd division, and Ma Liwu and Yang zuzheng, the former commanders of the 11th division. The third phase is unknown. The training regiment has held three sessions, two weeks in each session, ending in September. " In August, in order to facilitate mountain fighting, Nanchang camp, chairman of the Military Commission (concurrently Chairman Jiang Jieshi), adjusted the establishment of some troops stationed in Jiangxi. The original division was divided into two divisions, each with three regiments under its jurisdiction, and the brigade level was abolished. The 11th division was expanded to the 11th and 67th divisions, with Xiao Qian and Fu Zhongfang as teachers respectively; the 11th division had three regiments under its jurisdiction, with Wang Yan, Ma Liwu and Hu Lian as leaders of the 61st, 62nd and 63rd regiments respectively; the 67th division had three regiments under its jurisdiction, with Yang zuzheng, Chen Xiping (Huangpu phase III) and song Ruike as leaders of the 400th, 401th and 402th regiments respectively. After that, he took part in the fifth "encirclement and suppression" of the Central Soviet area. On November 22, the "Fujian incident" took place, and the Japanese army entered Fujian for a crusade. In January 1934, he was transferred to the 10th Brigade (brigade commander Wang Wanling, Huangpu phase I) of the 4th division (acting division commander Leng Xin, Huangpu phase I) of the 3rd Route Army (commander in chief Chen Cheng) and the 10th Brigade (brigade commander Wang Wanling, Huangpu phase I) of Jiangxi Guangdong Fujian Hubei "bandit suppression" North Road Army (commander in chief Gu Zhutong). Jin Lisan (Huangpu phase IV) took over the post as the head of the 62nd regiment. According to song Ruike, "in January 1934, Chen Chengchuan Chiang Kai Shek ordered Peng Shan, brigade commander of the 98th division (Xia ChuZhong, Huangpu phase I), to be promoted to deputy division commander, and Wu Jiguang (Huangpu phase II) to succeed him; Ma Liwu, commander of the 11th division, was transferred back to the 4th division, and Jin Lisan was promoted to fill the vacancy; Song Ruike, commander of the 402th regiment of the 67th division, was transferred to the rear General of the Secret Service Regiment of the headquarters, and Zhu Dingqing succeeded him Li Jingyi (Huangpu phase II) transferred 99 division (division commander Guo Siyan) Deputy brigade commander At this time, Leng Xin was the deputy division commander of the 4th division, Wan Jianfan was the chief of staff, Liu Jin (Huangpu phase I) was the commander of the 12th brigade, Ni Zuyao (Huangpu phase III) and Zhang Benyu (Huangpu phase III) were the heads of the 19th and 20th regiments of the 10th brigade, and Shi Jue (Huangpu phase II) and Wang Tingzhu (Huangpu phase I) were the heads of the 23rd and 24th regiments of the 12th brigade. In April, Leng Xin was transferred to the post of chief of staff of the 10th column of the 3rd Route Army of the "bandit suppression" North Road army in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan and Hubei. Tang Enbo was the commander of the 4th division and Wang Wanling was the deputy commander of the 4th division. After that, he continued to take part in the fifth "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the Central Soviet area. In July, Wang Wanling no longer served as the commander of the 10th brigade, but Ma Liwu took over the post; on September 8, Liu Jin was promoted to deputy commander of the 89th division (division commander Wang Zhonglian, Huangpu phase I), and Liu Jiayan (Huangpu phase I) took over the post of the 12th brigade commander; Wang Tingzhu studied in the third phase (director Xu Quan) of the higher education class of the Central Military Academy, and the head of the 24th regiment was taken over by Jiang Zhaozhou (Huangpu phase III); Shi juesheng He served as the deputy commander of the 12th brigade, and the head of the 23rd regiment was taken over by Wan zhairen (Huangpu phase VI). In October, the Central Red Army began the long march. On November 27, the five Route Army of "suppressing bandits" in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan and Hubei was abolished, and the fourth division was subordinate to the 13th Army (commander Qian Dajun). At this time, the 12th brigade was left behind to "wipe out" the rest of the Red Army in Jiangxi, and the units directly under the division of the 4th division and the 10th brigade pursued after the Red Army. At the beginning of 1935, the fourth division reached southern Hunan. On May 2, Jin served as an infantry colonel in the army. On September 30, Qian Dajun was no longer the commander of the 13th army, and Tang Enbo was the remaining commander; Wan Jianfan was transferred to the chief of staff of the 13th army, and Xu Zhijia was the chief of staff of the 4th division. On April 21, 1936, Tang Enbo no longer served as the commander of the 4th division, but Wang Wanling took over the post. Chen Daqing (Huangpu phase I) took over the post of deputy commander of the 4th division left by Wang Wanling; Liu Jiayan was transferred to the post of commander of the 1st division of Hunan security (Chairman He Jian), and Shi Jue took over the post of commander of the 12th brigade; Zhang Benyu was promoted to the post of deputy commander of the 12th brigade, and Liu Hanxing (Huangpu phase IV) took over the post of head of the 20th regiment . At this time, the Red Army in Northern Shaanxi moved eastward into Jin, and Tang Enbo was ordered to reinforce. In the middle of October, he stationed in Suidong again to crack down on the puppet army's Li Shouxin department. On December 12, the Xi'an incident took place. On the 14th, the Suiyuan front-line general, led by Tang Enbo, denounced Zhang Yang: "due to the tense diplomacy, the puppet bandits committed Suiyuan. Just as the Chinese people are united to go to the national disaster, Zhang Xueliang in Xi'an dares to hijack the commander-in-chief, violently destroy the country, and does not hesitate to expand civil strife, and restrain and shake the country's foundation. I'm Suiyuan's former enemy officers and men. I'm willing to be a pioneer and pacify the civil strife first,