Yanshou Town, Changping District, Beijing

Yanshou town

Yanshou Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Changping District, Beijing, is located in the northeast of Changping District, between 116 ° 15'14 "~ 116 ° 27'03" E and 40 ° 15'33 "~ 40 ° 23'30" n. It borders Huairou District in the northeast, Xingshou town and cuicun town in the south, Shisanling town in the West and Yanqing District in the northwest. The town covers an area of 127.6 square kilometers.

In September 1999, Changping County was transformed into a district. In September 2011, 22 of the 30 villages in Changling town were assigned to Shisanling Town, and the other 8 villages were merged with 9 villages in Xingshou town to form Yanshou town. By the end of 2018, Yanshou had 10956 registered residence population. As of June 2020, Yanshou town has 17 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the government of Yanshou town is located in the south of Jingling village, Shisanling Town, Changping District.

In 2011, the total revenue of Yanshou town was 109.18 million yuan, including 48.22 million yuan of local revenue. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 64.088 million yuan, value-added tax was 9.622 million yuan, and personal income tax was 7.272 million yuan.

History of construction

In September 1999, Changping County was transformed into a district.

In September 2011, 22 of the 30 villages in Changling town were assigned to Shisanling Town, and the other 8 villages were merged with 9 villages in Xingshou town to form Yanshou town.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Yanshou town has 17 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the government of Yanshou town is located in the south of Jingling village, Shisanling Town, Changping District.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanshou town is located in the northeast of Changping District, between 116 ° 15'14 "~ 116 ° 27'03" E and 40 ° 15'33 "~ 40 ° 23'30" n. It borders Huairou District in the northeast, Xingshou town and cuicun town in the south, Shisanling town in the West and Yanqing District in the northwest. The town covers an area of 127.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Located in the Yanshan Mountains, it is a mountainous area with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East. The terrain is mostly Canyon, gully, hilly and mountainous. There are Yinshan, Dayangshan, Daheishan and so on. The highest point is located in the southeast, with an altitude of 545 meters, and the lowest point is 180 meters.

climate

It belongs to warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by obvious four seasons, high temperature and rainy summer, and southeast wind. It is cold and dry in winter, with northwest wind. Spring and autumn is short, climate is mild, day is warm, night is cool. The frost free period is 180-200 days. The annual sunshine hours are the most in spring and autumn. The monthly sunshine hours are 230-290 hours, and the annual sunshine hours are 2000-2800 hours. 80% of the annual precipitation is concentrated from June to August.

hydrology

The main rivers are Chuanbei River and Xiazhuang River, which are seasonal rivers.

mineral resources

The territory has been proved underground mineral deposits are Caishi, Maifan stone, limestone, quartzite, marble, iron ore and a small amount of gold. There are mineral water resources.

Animal resources

There are mainly dogs, apes, foxes, hares, pheasants and eagles.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are hail, debris flow and drought.

population

By the end of 2018, Yanshou had 10956 registered residence population.

Economics

Yanshou town has a total garden area of 44000 mu, 3.8 mu per capita. The forest area is 135000 mu, with a per capita area of 12.5 mu.

Yanshou town mainly produces Yanshan Chestnut, persimmon and walnut, with an annual output of 600 tons of chestnut and 125 tons of walnut.

In 2011, Yanshou town developed under forest economy and planted 343000 bags of chestnut mushroom, with an output of 102.8 tons.

By the end of 2011, Yanshou town had planted 300 mu, mainly including Platycladus orientalis and huangsa.

The animal husbandry of Yanshou town is mainly pig, cattle, sheep and Chaiji. In 2011, 718 pigs, 682 sheep, 10 cattle and 14807 Bupleurum chickens were raised.

In 2011, the total revenue of Yanshou town was 109.18 million yuan, including 48.22 million yuan of local revenue. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 64.088 million yuan, value-added tax was 9.622 million yuan, and personal income tax was 7.272 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2011, Yanshou town completed the construction of heishanzhai school and village libraries in 16 villages, and carried out more than 100 cultural and sports activities.

At the end of 2011, every village in Yanshou town has access to radio and cable TV, and can watch more than 50 TV programs.

education

At the end of 2011, there were two kindergartens in Yanshou town. There are two nine-year compulsory schools with 409 students and 66 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 health centers and 5 medical stations in Yanshou town. Maternal mortality, mortality of children under 5 years old, infant mortality and neonatal mortality were all 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 15 urban minimum living security households with 17 people in Yanshou Town, with an expenditure of 110000 yuan and 4 urban medical assistance. The number of rural minimum living security households is 174, the number is 272, and the expenditure is 1.08 million yuan. In rural areas, two people are supported by the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 10000 yuan. 309 people received medical assistance in rural areas. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 338 people to participate in CMS. The total expenditure is 20000 yuan. Four people received temporary assistance in rural areas, with an expenditure of 8000 yuan.

In 2011, Yanshou town had 68 people receiving state pension and subsidies, 3 volunteers and sergeants were resettled, and the pension expenses were 1.115 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 192 registered unemployed people in cities and towns.

In 2011, there were 7677 new rural cooperative medical insurance participants in Yanshou Town, with an insurance rate of 98%.

environmental protection

In 2011, the financial expenditure of Yanshou town for environmental protection was 9 million yuan, accounting for 9.8% of the financial expenditure, and the afforestation rate of the whole town reached 95.3%.

infrastructure

In 2011, there was a waterworks in Yanshou Town, laying 16 kilometers of main water pipes, with a production capacity of 1200 tons / day, an annual domestic water consumption of 597000 tons, a 100% popularity of tap water for residents, and an annual per capita domestic water consumption of 49 tons. The drainage pipeline is 21.1km, and there are 8 sewage treatment plants with a daily sewage treatment capacity of 105 tons.

Transportation

Datong Qinhuangdao railway and an (dingmen) Si (HAI) highway pass through Yanshou town. Datong Qinhuangdao railway and Chang Jiu highway meet at heishanzhai.

In 2011, Yanshou town opened two bus lines. There are 18 public transport vehicles, with an annual passenger volume of 200000.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Yanshou town is named after Yanshou temple in the territory.

Silver Pagoda

Yinshan Tallinn, located in Yanshou Town, Changping District, is a national scenic spot. The Buddhist holy land in the east of Liao and Jin Dynasties is one of the "eight scenes of Yanping" in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The original name is "iron cliff and silver mountain", because the cliff is as steep as a tall wall, and the color is as black as iron. After the snow, the mountains are all white, and the color is as silver. The Liao Dynasty pagodas in Yinshan are the most famous scenic spots in China. Since the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the pagodas have a history of more than 600 years since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The pagodas have been built for 600 years. Among the people, there is a saying that there are countless pagodas in Yinshan. The large tower group is several feet high, and the small one is a diameter ruler. The height is scattered, the layout is regular, and the structure is consistent. They are all octagonal plane, and the shape is exquisite. There are many relief sculptures on the tower body, and the lines are beautiful. After many vicissitudes, the tower is well preserved for a long time.

On January 13, 1988, Yinshan talin was announced as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Yanshou Temple

Yanshou temple, located two kilometers to the north of heishanzhai village, Yanshou Town, Changping District, is a three entrance courtyard temple. The main gate is a three Bay temple gate. When you enter the temple gate, you can look up. A huge "Buddha" made of white and Han jade is standing on the hill facing the sun. Against the sky, it is very dazzling. The Bodhisattva hall is the second Hall of Yanshou temple, with three rooms in width and three rooms in depth. In the hall, there are statues of Sakyamuni and Jasper Avalokitesvara carved in white marble. Jasper Avalokitesvara is 1.2 meters high, which is rare in China and is very valuable. The main hall is the third Hall of Yanshou temple, and it is also the main building of the temple. Three Buddhas are worshipped in the hall, which is called the third Buddha, making Yanshou temple a temple with three treasures of Buddha, Dharma and monk.

famous scenery

Beijing Dayangshan National Forest Park, located in Yanshou Town, northeast of Changping District, belongs to the Yanshan Mountains, with a total area of 2106.5 square kilometers. The forest coverage rate of the scenic spot is more than 90%. The terrain in the park gradually forms a gentle slope from northwest to Southeast. The western and northern parts are mountainous and semi mountainous areas, bounded by Nankou and Juyongguan. The western mountainous areas are collectively called Xishan, belonging to Taihang Mountains. The northern mountain area is called Jundu mountain, belonging to Yanshan mountain range. The mountain area is 400-800 meters above sea level, and the highest peak (gaoloufeng) is 1439.3 meters above sea level. The most famous mountains are Tianshou mountain, Yinshan Mountain, Longquan Mountain, Diecui mountain, Zhubi mountain, Huyu mountain, etc., which are crisscross in layers, with rich geomorphic features such as high mountains, canyons, cliffs and steep cliffs.

Honorary title

On July 29, 2020, Yanshou town was selected into the 2017-2019 National Health township (county) naming list.

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Chang Ping Qu Xia Xia Zhen Yan Shou Zhen