Tonglu County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Tonglu County Tonglu County, a county under the jurisdiction of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the low mountains and hills in the west of Zhejiang Province and the middle of Hangzhou city. It is at the intersection of Fenshui River and Fuchun River, surrounded by mountains on all sides, and in the middle is a narrow valley plain with hills scattered. It is adjacent to Shaoxing City, Zhuji City and Jinhua City, Pujiang County in the East, Jiande City in the south, Chun'an County and Lin'an District in the west, and Fuyang District in the north. The land area of the county is 1829.59 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the county had jurisdiction over four streets, six towns and four townships (including one ethnic township), and the county government was stationed at 298 Yingchun South Road, Chengnan street. The resident population is 432 thousand, and the registered residence population is 417 thousand. According to the preliminary calculation, in 2018, the county's GDP was 39.199 billion yuan, and the total revenue was 5.276 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 13.2%.

Tonglu County was founded in 225 ad. in 621 ad, Fenshui county was set up in the west of Tonglu, and Yanzhou Prefecture was set up in Tonglu County. Tonglu is the most powerful County in Western Zhejiang Province. It has the honorary titles of "hometown of China's private express delivery" and "International Garden City". It has a long history and rich culture. It is known as "the land of elegant and elegant, the land of natural and civilized". Fan Zhongyan, a famous official of the Northern Song Dynasty, expressed his deep feeling for the strange mountains and waters of this land, praised it as "natural and unrestrained Tonglu", and wrote the famous poem "ten chants of natural and unrestrained Tonglu County".

In March 2020, it won the title of national advanced county of village cleaning action, and was praised by the central agricultural office and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas. In May 2020, the information center of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, together with the Research Institute of China international e-commerce center, issued the 2020 National County digital agriculture rural e-commerce development report. Tonglu County ranks among the top 100 of county online retail in 2019, ranking 100.

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects. On July 29, 2020, Tonglu County was selected as the National Health township (county) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Historical evolution

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, Tonglu belonged to Yangzhou, and in the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the state of Wu. After Gou Jian, king of Yue, destroyed Wu, it belonged to the state of Yue, and when Yue was destroyed, it belonged to the state of Chu. After Qin Shihuang unified China, it belonged to Fuchun county.

In the fourth year of Wu Huangwu in the Three Kingdoms (225), Tonglu County was established in Tongxi township of Fuchun county.

In the first year of Chen Zhenming (587) of the Southern Dynasty, Tonglu County was changed into Qiantang County, which was merged into Qiantang County in 589 and belonged to Hangzhou. In the second year of Renshou (602), it was transferred to muzhou. Daye three years (607) to muzhou Suian County, Tonglu is.

In 621, seven townships in the northwest of Tonglu were set up as Fenshui county and Yanzhou Prefecture in Tonglu County. After the county was built, it belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture.

Three years later, Yanzhou and Fenshui counties were abolished. Ruyi first year (692) restoration, and more County named wusheng. Shenlong first year (705) renamed Fenshui county.

In the first year of Baoying (762), Zhaode county was set up in the west of Fenshui county. In the sixth year of Dali (771), Zhaode was abolished and it was still Fenshui county. In the third year of Tianyou (906), five townships in Northeast China were divided into Lin'an.

In the third year of Guanghua in Tang Dynasty (900), Tonglu belonged to Hangzhou. In 978, Tonglu was restored to muzhou in the west of Zhejiang Province.

In Yuan Dynasty, Tonglu and Fenshui belonged to Jiande road.

In the Ming Dynasty, the countryside set up the management and the map. There are 11 townships in Tonglu, with 29 in total and 50 in total. Fenshui county is unified, a total of 6 townships, 10 tube, 18 map.

At the beginning of Yongzheng period in Qing Dynasty, there were 603 villages and 192 villages in Tonglu. After that, after the war of Xiantong, Tonglu still unified the village with the township, divided the water to manage the map, and unified the village with the map.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there were 12 townships and 544 villages in Tonglu, and 10 pipes, 20 maps and 180 villages in Fenshui. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, both counties belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture.

After the revolution of 1911, Tonglu and Fenshui belonged to Jinhua Road.

In 1936, Tonglu and Fenshui belonged to the fourth administrative supervision zone of Zhejiang Province; in 1936, Tonglu and Fenshui belonged to the first zone; in 32, Tonglu was assigned to the eleventh zone; in 35, Fenshui belonged to the eleventh zone; in April 37, both counties belonged to the fourth zone.

On April 30, 1949, Fenshui county was liberated; on May 6, Tonglu was liberated.

In May 1949, the CPC Tonglu and Fenshui County committees were set up. Baojia was abolished and the three-level system of county, district and township was implemented. Tonglu County has 5 districts and 24 townships, Fenshui county has 4 districts and 17 townships.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Tonglu and Fenshui belong to the Jiande special zone (initially known as the fourth special zone). In March 1950, it was changed to Lin'an district.

In the summer of 1950, the township level construction was adjusted and the regionalization was reduced. Tonglu County has 4 districts and 53 townships, Fenshui county has 4 districts and 29 townships.

In 1952, FENGCHUAN district was added to Yanling district and zhaixi District in Tonglu County.

In February 1953, Tonglu and Fenshui counties were transferred to Jinhua special district. In February 1955, it returned to Jiande district.

In the summer and autumn of 1956, Tonglu County set up one town and 26 townships, Fenshui county set up one town and 15 townships.

On November 21, 1958, the system of Fenshui county and Xindeng county was abolished and merged with Tonglu County. We will abolish the township system and establish people's communes.

In February 1959, Tonglu returned to Jinhua District. In May 1960, it was transferred to Hangzhou. In August of the same year, Fuyang was abandoned and entered Tonglu.

In October 1961, the scale of the commune was adjusted and the construction of the district level was rebuilt. The commune was under the jurisdiction of each commune. There were 5 districts, 3 towns and 30 communes in the county.

In December 1961, Fuyang was restored, and the original jurisdiction of Xindeng county and Xiande township of Fenshui were assigned to Fuyang. After the administrative division adjustment, Tonglu County is basically under the jurisdiction of Tonglu and Fenshui.

In December 1962, Bipu district was merged into the water diversion area. In August 1963, the system of Tongjun, zhaixi and hengcun districts was abolished; in December 1971, the water distribution districts were abolished, and the system of county and community was implemented.

In March 1984, the township and village governments were restored. Tonglu, Fenshui and Fuchunjiang towns and 35 townships were under the jurisdiction of the county.

In May 1992, the work of expanding towns and merging townships was carried out, with jurisdiction over 12 towns and 14 townships.

On April 20, 2004, Zhejiang Province approved the adjustment of the administrative division of Tonglu County. After the adjustment, Tonglu County has jurisdiction over seven towns including Fenshui, Fuchunjiang and hengcun, three townships of Zhongshan, Hecun and Xinhe, and she township of Eshan. There are two sub district offices in Tongjun and Jiuxian.

On November 24, 2010, Hangzhou city approved to abolish the construction system of Tongjun street. The former administrative division of Tongjun street was divided into Chengnan street and Tongjun Street according to Fuchunjiang River.

In 2011, Zhejiang Province approved to abolish the organizational system of FENGCHUAN Town, and its administrative region was directly under the jurisdiction of Tonglu County Government. Within this administrative region, FengChuan sub district office was set up, with jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages, covering an area of 151.93 square kilometers. The sub district office is located at 19 Fengxin road.

In May 2018, Hangzhou city approved the administrative division adjustment of FengChuan and Chengnan streets in Tonglu County, putting the five administrative villages of Chengnan street, namely shangyangzhou village, xiayangzhou village, Tantou village, sangyuan village and Yanqiao village, under the jurisdiction of FengChuan street. After the adjustment, Chengnan Street manages 13 administrative villages and 4 communities, and its jurisdiction area is adjusted from 97.11 square kilometers to 85.35 square kilometers. The original site of the sub district office remains unchanged (No. 18, yunqi West Road). After the adjustment, FENGCHUAN Street manages 13 administrative villages and 1 community, and its jurisdiction area is adjusted from 153.27 square kilometers to 165.03 square kilometers. The neighborhood office is located at 699 Meilin road.

administrative division

As of January 15, 2011, Tonglu County has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 6 towns, 4 townships (including 1 ethnic township), 183 administrative villages, 4 neighborhood committees and 15 communities.

Streets: Tongjun street, Chengnan street, Jiuxian street, FengChuan street;

Towns: Fenshui town, Jiangnan Town, Fuchunjiang Town, hengcun Town, Yaolin Town, Baijiang town;

Townships: Zhongshan Township, Xinhe Township, Hecun Township, Eshan she township.

The details are as follows:

geographical environment

Location context

Tonglu County is located in the northwest of Zhejiang Province, in the middle reaches of Qiantang River, between 29 ° 35 '- 30 ° 05' n and 119 ° 10 '- 119 ° 58' E. It is adjacent to Shaoxing City, Zhuji City and Jinhua City, Pujiang County in the East, Jiande City in the south, Chun'an County and Lin'an District in the west, and Fuyang District in the north. The East-West span is 76.96 kilometers, the North-South span is 55.34 kilometers, and the land area of the county is 1829.59 square kilometers. Taking the county as the center, it is 20km (diameter distance, the same below) to the east to Fuyang of niufengling, 19km to Jiande of yangqiaoding, 39km to Chun'an of Taiyangshan, 13km to Fuyang of Chenjiashan, 27km to the southeast to Pujiang of huoshaowan, 12km to Jiande of dayanshan, 16km to Fuyang of hengshanbu, 41km to Lin'an of Gaotang.

landforms

Tonglu County is dominated by hilly areas with few plains, belonging to the hilly area of middle and low mountains in Western Zhejiang. There are mountains all around, narrow valley plain in the middle, and hills scattered between mountains and plains. Fuchun River runs through the east of the county from south to north, and Fenshui River flows into Fuchun River from northwest to Southeast. Guanyinjian, the main peak of Longmen Mountain, is 1246.5 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the territory. In the total land area of the county, 86.3% is mountainous and hilly, and 13.7% is plain and water area.

climate

Tonglu has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and abundant precipitation. Light, temperature and water increase and decrease synchronously in the four seasons of the year, with good cooperation and rich climate resources. The annual average temperature is 16.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.7 ℃

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Hang Zhou Shi Tong Lu Xian