Shulan City, Jilin City, Jilin Province

Shulan Shulan city belongs to Jilin City, Jilin Province. It is located in the north central part of Jilin Province. Its geographical coordinates are 43 ° 51 ′ - 44 ° 38 ′, 126 ° 24 ′ - 127 ° 45 ′. It is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province, entrusted by Jilin City. It borders Longtan District and Jiaohe City in the south, Jiutai District of Changchun City across the Songhua River in the west, and Wuchang City of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast. The city is 105 kilometers long from east to west and 77 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 4557.05 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over Shulan City, 5 streets, 10 towns, 5 townships and 1 provincial economic development zone. The total registered residence of the city's population was 608 thousand at the end of 2018. In 2016, the GDP reached 20.37 billion yuan.

The first batch of national agricultural sustainable development experimental demonstration zones.

In September 2018, at the 16th China International Grain and oil products and equipment technology exhibition and trade fair, Shulan was awarded "China's ecological rice Town".

Historical evolution

The Neolithic age belongs to the Xituanshan cultural area.

In Xia, Shang, Zhou and Qin Dynasties, it was the residence of Sushen people.

In Han Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Yintai county.

In the Three Kingdoms and two Jin Dynasties, yilou was the habitat of yilou.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties and Sui Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of wujisu.

In the Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Su Mo's tribe. In 762 ad, Emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty took Bohai as the Kingdom and Shulan as the jurisdiction of Suzhou.

In the Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty, the Northeast was just in the Liao and Jin Dynasties. Shulan territory had always been the residence of Nuzhen nationality, first under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou, danguo, Liaodong, and then under the jurisdiction of Dongjing daosuzhou; in the Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Huining Prefecture, Shangjing.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Xianping Prefecture, Kaiyuan Road, and later under the jurisdiction of Xuanwei envoy of Haixi Liaodong Road.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to alinwei.

In the Qing Dynasty, from the first year of Chongde to the tenth year of Shunzhi (1636-1654), it was under the jurisdiction of Shengjing; from the eleventh year of Shunzhi to the fifteenth year of Kangxi (1655-1677), it was under the jurisdiction of general ningguta; from the fifteenth year of Kangxi to the twentieth year of Kangxi (1677-1681), it was under the jurisdiction of general Jilin; from the twentieth year of Kangxi to the thirty third year of Guangxu (1681-1907), it was successively under the jurisdiction of governor Yamen and Yongji From the 33rd year of Guangxu reign to the 2nd year of Xuantong reign (1907-1910), it was under the jurisdiction of Jilin Prefecture, wuchangting Prefecture and daxuulaguan yamen directly under the jurisdiction of Kyoto internal affairs Prefecture. In March of the second year of Xuantong (April 27, 1910), Shulan county was set up in the north of Jilin Fu and the south of Wuchang Fu. Qiangzipo (Chaoyang town), the county seat, belongs to the Southwest Road of Jilin Province.

In 1929, the Taoist system was abolished and directly under Jilin Province. In 1933, the county system was reformed, and Shulan county government was renamed County Office. In the early period of Manchuria, the Northeast was divided into 14 provinces (1934), and Shulan county was still under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province. In July 1940, the county office moved from Xiangyang to sijiafang (now Shulan town). In July 1946, it was under the jurisdiction of the office of the administrative inspector general of northern Jilin Province. On July 15, 1948, the special office of Jilin Province was abolished and returned to Jilin Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

On September 27, 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Jilin City.

In February 1966, it was under the jurisdiction of Yongji special office.

On June 6, 1969, it was under the jurisdiction of Jilin City.

On October 8, 1992, with the approval of the State Council, Shulan county was abolished and Shulan city (county level) was established, which was directly under the provincial government. On November 2, 1992, Jilin provincial government informed that after Shulan was established as a city, it was temporarily managed by Jilin City.

In 1996, Shulan city governed 5 streets, 8 towns and 13 townships: Beicheng street, Nancheng street, Huancheng street, Xingcheng street, Meicheng street, Baiqi Town, Chaoyang Town, Shangying Town, Shuiquliu Town, Ping'an Town, fate Town, Xiaocheng Town, Xihe Town, Jinma Town, Fenghuang Town, Qili Town, Qingsong Town, Lianhua Town, Liangjiashan Town, Tiande Town, Qingfeng town, Kaiyuan town and Xin'an town Township, Yushugou Township, shujiao Township, erdaohezi township.

In October 1998, Tiedong street was set up by Tiening, Tiemin, Tieqi, Tieshu and other neighborhood committees in Nancheng street.

In 2001, Yushugou township was abolished, and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Xin'an Township, and the residence of Xin'an township government remained unchanged; Fenghuang township was abolished, and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Qili Township, and the residence of Qili township government remained unchanged.

At the end of 2003, Shulan city had jurisdiction over 4 streets, 10 towns and 9 townships: Beicheng street, Nancheng street, Huancheng street, Jishu street, Baiqi Town, Chaoyang Town, Kaiyuan Town, Shangying Town, Shuiquliu Town, Ping'an Town, fat Town, Xihe Town, Xiaocheng Town, Jinma Town, Qili town, Qingsong Town, Lianhua Town, Liangjiashan Town, Tiande Town, Qingfeng town, Xin'an Town, shujiao town and Erdao town Hezi township is an industrial zone with 321 administrative villages.

On February 5, 2005, the Department of civil affairs of Jilin Province agreed to cancel Qingfeng Township, put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of Tiande Township, and move the Tiande township government to the original Qingfeng township government; cancel erdaohe Township, and put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of Jishu street. On September 9, 2005, the Department of civil affairs of Jilin Province agreed to abolish Qingsong Township and put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of Kaiyuan town; abolish shujiao Township and put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of Huancheng street.

Zoning details

By 2018, Shulan city has five streets: Beicheng street, Nancheng street, Huancheng street, Binhe street and Jishu street. 10 towns: Baiqi Town, Chaoyang Town, Shangying Town, Ping'an Town, Shuiquliu Town, fat Town, Xihe Town, small town, Kaiyuan town and Jinma town. Five townships: Lianhua Township, Liangjiashan Township, Xin'an Township, Qili Township and Tiande township. The municipal government is located in Binhe street.

geographical environment

Location context

Shulan city is located between 43 ° 51 ′ n to 44 ° 38 ′ N and 126 ° 24 ′ e to 127 ° 45 ′ e. it is located at the intersection of the two provinces and three cities. It is adjacent to the beautiful urban area of Jilin City in the south, Harbin City, capital of Heilongjiang Province in the north, Changchun City, capital of Jilin Province across the Songhua River in the west, Jiaohe City of Jilin Province, Jiutai District of Changchun City, Yushu city of Changchun City, and Wuchang City of Heilongjiang Province in the periphery. The total area of Shulan city is 1 It covers an area of 4557.05 square kilometers.

terrain

Shulan city is located in the transition zone from Changbai Mountain to Songliao plain, with complex geomorphic types, generally 170-220 meters above sea level.

climate

Shulan city belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 4.3 ℃, average annual rainfall of 683 mm, relative humidity of 69%, annual frost free period of 140 days, annual frost period of 225 days, dominant wind direction, south wind frequency of 19%, south southwest wind frequency of 13%.

hydrology

Shulan city has developed water systems and numerous rivers. There are 57 rivers with a catchment area of more than 20 square kilometers. The main water systems include the Xilin River, the Lalin River and the second Songhua River.

natural resources

Forest resources

In 2013, the total forest management area of Shulan city was 456000 hectares, the forest land area was 251000 hectares, the volume of standing trees was 4.32 million cubic meters, and the annual output of wood was nearly 120000 cubic meters in 2013. The main tree species are Korean pine, white pine, larch, oak, Tilia amurensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple, Juglans mandshurica, etc.

Mineral resources

In 2013, the coal resources of Shulan city was 496 million tons, the proved basic reserves was 271 million tons, and the coal type was mainly lignite. There is long flame coal in the deep part with calorific value of 7.5-18.8 MJ / kg. The newly discovered Shuiquliu coalfield has proven reserves of 117 million tons. The coal quality is long flame coal, and the calorific value is more than 18.8 MJ / kg.

In 2013, the coal gangue reserves in Shulan city were 50 million tons. It is grayish black, fragmentary, with a moisture content of 12.86%. It belongs to clayey coal gangue and contains quartz, feldspar, mica, pyrite, carbonate and other derived minerals.

As of 2013, the proven reserves of spherical clay in Shulan city are 101.34 million tons, with high plasticity, strong cohesive force, fine particle composition and wide sintering range.

As of 2013, the proven reserves of silica in Shulan city are 31 million tons, the content of silicon dioxide in silica is more than 99.68%, and the content of iron oxide (FE < sub > 2 < / sub > o < sub > 3 < / sub >) is 0.08%. It is mainly distributed in Qili Township and Kaiyuan town.

As of 2013, the proven basalt resource reserves in Shulan city are 5.67 million cubic meters and 15 million cubic meters. It is mainly distributed in dashidingzi of Jishu street and Ma'anling of Shangying town. Basalts are sub basalts, fresh surface is gray white, showing porphyritic structure, matrix is intergranular structure, phenocrysts are olivine, pyroxene, granular, columnar, semi-automatic crystal. The matrix is composed of plagioclase, pyroxene, olivine and magnetite, with particle size less than 0.1 mm and content of 95%. Granite resources amount to 200 million cubic meters, and granite is acid deep granite.

Light resources

The annual average temperature of Shulan city is 4.7 ℃, the annual effective accumulated temperature is 2708.6 ℃, the annual average sunshine is 2426.5 hours (annual sunshine percentage is 55%), and the annual total radiation is about 45 × 108j / m2.

Wind energy resources

Shulan city is dominated by southwest wind, with annual average wind speed of 2.6m/s and maximum wind speed of 24.0m/s over the years. The observation data show that the annual average wind speed in the western plain of Shulan city is 2.9m/s, including 1.6 ~ 2.4m/s from July to October, 2.4 ~ 4.2m/s from November to June, and 2.6m/s in the eastern region.

Population nationality

population

two

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Ji Lin Shi Shu Lan Shi