Xingcheng Xingcheng City, subordinate to Huludao City, Liaoning Province, is located in the southwest of Liaoning Province, on the West Bank of Liaodong Bay, in the middle of "Liaoxi corridor". It borders Bohai Sea in the southeast, Rehe hills in the northeast, Longgang District and Lianshan District of Huludao City, Suizhong County across Liugu River in the southwest and Jianchang County in the northwest, with a total area of 2113 square kilometers.
As of June 2020, Xingcheng city has 5 streets, 7 towns and 12 townships, with a total population of 543000, of which the Manchu population is the largest, accounting for 52% of the total population of Xingcheng city.
Xingcheng is a national key scenic spot, an excellent tourist city in China, a hot spring city in China, a hometown of Chinese calligraphy, a famous swimsuit city in China, and a famous historical and cultural city in Liaoning Province.
Historical evolution
In the Shang Dynasty, Xingcheng belonged to Guzhu.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the place of rongtu River in the northern part of Yan.
In the Warring States period, it belongs to Liaoxi county.
After Qin unified the six states, Xingcheng was under the jurisdiction of Liucheng County, tuhe county and Haiyang County in Liaoxi County, Youzhou, and later under the jurisdiction of Liaodong.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the situation was occupied by Wuhuan. In 207, Cao Cao led his army to break through Wuhuan and Liucheng (now Chaoyang City South), and the situation was recovered.
During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to bintu County of weichangli county.
In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was tuhe County, Changli County, Yanzhou.
In the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Changli County (zhisuoyi county) of yanpingzhou (now Chaoyang City).
In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Liucheng County of Yingzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty; later, it belonged to Liucheng County of Ruizhou and Laiyuan County.
At the end of Tang Dynasty, he was trapped in Qizhou. In Liao Dynasty, Yanzhou was set up in the middle and lower reaches of Xingcheng river.
In the eighth year of emperor Zongtong of Liao Dynasty (990), Xingcheng county (Taohuadao County, now Haikou, Diaoyutai Street) was established, which is the earliest origin of the name of Xingcheng.
Jinshi, a Beijing Road (now Inner Mongolia Ningcheng County Daming city).
In the Yuan Dynasty, Xingcheng county was abandoned, and Jinzhou and Ruizhou had jurisdiction over it.
In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to the commander of Liaodong capital, Si ningyuanwei.
In the Qing Dynasty, Wei was removed and Zhou was established.
In 1913, Ningyuan Prefecture was changed into Ningyuan county.
In January of 1914, it was renamed Xingcheng County after the name of Liao Dynasty because it was the same as Ningyuan County in Shanxi, Hunan, Gansu, Xinjiang and other provinces. At the beginning, it was subordinate to Fengtian province, and later to Jinzhou province.
After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was called Xingcheng County, which was subordinate to western Liaoning Province, and later changed to Liaoning Province.
In December 1986, with the approval of the State Council, Xingcheng county was abolished and established as Xingcheng city (county level), which was directly under the provincial government. Later, it was managed by Huludao City.
administrative division
By June 2020, Xingcheng city has 5 streets, 7 towns and 12 townships: Gucheng street, Ningyuan street, Wenquan street, sijiatun street, Juhua street, Caozhuang Town, shahousuo Manchu Town, Dongxinzhuang Manchu Town, Guojia Manchu Town, Hongyazi Town, xudabao Town, Gaojialing Manchu Town, Yangan Manchu Township, Yuantaizi Manchu Township, Baita Manchu Township, Wanghai Manchu Township and Liuzhou Manchu Township Taizi Manchu Township, Dazhai Manchu Township, nandashan Manchu Township, Weiping Manchu Township, Jianchang Manchu Township, Sandaogou Manchu Township, Jiumen Manchu Township, Yaowang Manchu Township. The city government is located at 137-1, Xinghai South Street, Xingcheng city.
geographical environment
Location context
Xingcheng city is located in the southwest of Liaoning Province, between east longitude 120 ° 06 ′ to 120 ° 50 ′ and north latitude 40 ° 16 ′ to 40 ° 50 ′ with a total area of 2113 square kilometers, 130 kilometers away from Qinhuangdao City, 15 kilometers away from Huludao City, 400 kilometers away from Beijing City and 280 kilometers away from Shenyang City.
topographic features
Xingcheng city is close to mountains and rivers. The southeast coast is plain, the middle part is hilly, and the northwest part is mountainous, which is the continuous distribution hilly area of Songling mountains. The highest peak, huangdingshan, is 701.8 meters above sea level. The coast of Bohai Sea is a long and narrow coastal plain.
climate
Xingcheng city is located in the north temperate zone, with a sub humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9.6 ℃, the number of days with good air is more than 95%, and the urban greening rate is 41%. The climate throughout the year is mild and pleasant, with four distinct seasons, no hot summer, no cold winter, warm spring and cool autumn.
natural resources
There are lead, zinc, copper, marble, limestone, granite and anthracite in Xingcheng.
Xingcheng city has 840000 mu of fertile land, 76 kilometers of coastline, between the Xingcheng seashore and the ancient city of Xingcheng. There are many hot spring wells. The spring water is constant all year round, and the water temperature is 60 or 70 degrees.
Population nationality
population
In late 2015, the total population of Xingcheng registered residence was 542616, and the urban population was 200615. The proportion of urban population in the total population was 37%. In the whole year, 3674 people were born, with a birth rate of 6.8 ‰; 3334 people died, with a mortality rate of 6.1 ‰; and the natural growth rate was 0.7 ‰.
nation
Xingcheng city is a multi-ethnic area, with 17 ethnic groups, including Han, man, Mongolia and Hui. Among them, man has the largest population, accounting for 52% of the city's total population.
Economics
overview
In 2015, the GDP of Xingcheng city was 12.47 billion yuan, which was 2.2% lower than that of 2014. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.06 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 4.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.09 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%. The proportion of the three industries is 16.5:34.6:48.9.
In 2016, the GDP of Xingcheng City reached 11.8 billion yuan, 5% lower than that in 2015; the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 4.45 billion yuan, 19% lower than that in 2015; the public budget revenue reached 924 million yuan, 5% higher than that in 2015; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 8.41 billion yuan, 8.5% higher than that in 2015; the per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 113.5% 50 yuan, an increase of 8% over 2015.
In 2019, the GDP of Xingcheng city will reach 13 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over 2018; the investment in fixed assets will reach 7.03 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year; the added value of industries above Designated Size will reach 950 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the general public budget revenue will reach 1.37 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 9.98 billion yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; and the number of rural residents will increase by 7% Disposable income reached 13815 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.
primary industry
In 2015, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry in Xingcheng City reached 4578.14 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.2%. Among them, the total output value of agriculture was 119752 million yuan, an increase of 49.6%; the total output value of forestry was 109.52 million yuan, an increase of 11.8%; the total output value of animal husbandry was 1447.62 million yuan, an increase of 6.2%; the total output value of fishery was 1716.38 million yuan, an increase of 10.8%; the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 106.9 million yuan, an increase of 12.0%. The annual grain planting area is 43280 hectares. The total annual grain output was 180000 tons, 100000 tons higher than that in 2013. The total output of oil crops is 27000 tons, vegetables 154000 tons, meat, eggs and milk 97000 tons, fruits 55000 tons and aquatic products 167000 tons.
In 2016, Xingcheng city reduced the corn planting area by 60000 mu, increased the peanut planting area by 50000 mu, planted 880000 famous and high-quality fruit trees, and built 40 facility agricultural communities and 26 livestock and poultry breeding communities. There are 4 provincial farmers' professional demonstration cooperatives, 10 family farms, 15 large farmers, 31 leading agricultural enterprises, and one enterprise has become a national leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization. The fruit won one gold award and six silver awards in the third provincial famous and excellent fruit selection meeting.
the secondary industry
Xingcheng coastal economic zone (Xingcheng coastal industrial zone), on July 8, 2008, was officially included in the provincial "five points and one line" coastal economic belt key support area, with a planning area of 52.49 square kilometers.
In 2012, there were 13 enterprises with tax exceeding 10 million yuan, of which four groups paid 62.33 million yuan. The planning and design of the nuclear power project have been completed, with 629 tons of chemical oxygen demand and 280 tons of sulfur dioxide reduced.
In 2013, there were 8 enterprises in Xingcheng swimsuit park. Support the development of swimsuit e-commerce, and the network transaction volume has exceeded 1 billion yuan. The number of swimsuit enterprises reached 573, and the xudabao nuclear power project was carried out smoothly. The number of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 93, an increase of 8 over 2012, and the total output value reached 18 billion yuan, an increase of 35.3% over 2012. We will coordinate financial institutions to issue 700 million yuan of industrial loans and strive for 34.5 million yuan of provincial and municipal special support funds. In the whole year, 8 provincial famous trademarks, 10 municipal famous trademarks, 4 provincial famous brand products and 2 municipal famous brand products were added.
In 2015, the Binhai Economic Zone was listed as the industrial transfer base of Liaoning Province to undertake the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Industrial Transfer, with a total of 67 industrial projects. One national high-tech enterprise was established.
In 2016, there were 723 swimsuit enterprises in Xingcheng, with a total output value of 13 billion yuan. Successfully hosted the 5th China International swimsuit exhibition. Xingcheng was awarded the titles of "13th five year plan innovation and development demonstration base of China's garment industry" and "innovation and demonstration cluster of China's textile industry".
the service sector; the tertiary industry
As of 2012, Xingcheng city has introduced 6.06 billion yuan of foreign domestic capital and 80 million US dollars of foreign capital, including 26 million US dollars of foreign capital from Hong Kong first group, 13.6 million US dollars of foreign capital from swimsuit enterprises and 10.19 million US dollars of foreign capital from Hong Kong first group. There are 50 enterprises settled in the industrial zone, and 35 projects have been started and put into operation
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