Changwu County, belonging to Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Guanzhong and the south of the middle reaches of Jinghe River in the northwest of Xianyang city. It is adjacent to Bin County in the East, Lingtai County in Gansu Province in the south, Jingchuan County in Gansu Province in the West and Ning county and Zhengning County in Gansu Province in the north. It is between 107 ° 38 ′ 49 ″ - 107 ° 58 ′ 02 ″ E and 34 ° 59 ′ 09 ″ - 35 ° 18 ′ 37 ″ n. The longest part from north to south is 30.06 kilometers, and the widest part from east to west is 27.23 kilometers, with a total area of 567.1 square kilometers.
In 2018, Changwu County governs one street and seven towns. At the end of 2016, Changwu county had a permanent resident population of 170878, with a GDP of 7.299 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 1.586.8 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 4.542.2 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.170.9 billion yuan, the per capita GDP was 42720 yuan, and the tertiary industrial structure was 21.7:62.2:16:1. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards.
Historical evolution
Qin Dynasty
In the 27th year of the first emperor (220 BC), quail Gu County was set up in qianshuiyuan, under the jurisdiction of Beidi county. According to the records of Zhou Tu Tu, Prince Fu Su and general Meng Tian led their troops north to tunbian, where they ruled Chi road and connected with the four regions. See tableland high water shallow, because want to build a city. Therefore, it was set up with a Gu, and the quail bird flew up on the Gu, which was regarded as supernatural, so it was named after the quail Gu.
The Western Han Dynasty
Quail Gu county belongs to the North County of the History Department of Shuofang. In the first year of Emperor Wu's Jianyuan reign (140 BC), Yinpan county was set up in the west of kuiguyuan, which also belongs to Beidi county. In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (114 BC), the boundary was widened and the regional system was established. In the northern part of guiguyuan, QianShui county was set up, which was subordinate to the governor of Bingzhou. And to the north of the county divided into anding County, under the Department of Liangzhou governor, Yinpan county changed into anding county.
In the first year (9 years), Wang Mang changed QianShui county to Jingshi (Guangxin). Dihuang four years (24 years), quail Gu, Yinpan, shallow water county home and set up.
Eastern Han Dynasty
Quail Gu and Yinpan belong to anding County of the History Department of Liangzhou. In the early years of Emperor Guangwu, QianShui county was abandoned. Lingdi Zhongping five years (188), due to avoid Xiongnu invasion, Yinpan County Overseas Chinese moved to Li Xinfeng, then abolished. Xingping first year (194). Set up Xinping County, under the Liangzhou Department of history. The next year, quail Gu county changed to Xinping County. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the system of state, county and county was changed, and quail Gu was subordinate to anding county.
Three Kingdoms Cao Wei
In 213, quail Gu County was incorporated into Wei territory, which was subordinate to Yongzhou Xinping County. In 226, quail Gu County was changed to Fufeng County.
The Western Jin Dynasty
Quail Gu county belongs to Yongzhou anding county.
Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Quail Gu County, former Zhao, under Yongzhou anding county. Later Zhao changed anding county to Zhaoping County, and still governed quail Gu County. "Wei Shu" records, quail Gu County quail Gu Yuan, a shallow water yuan. There's tingtai mountain. Jianwu ten years (344 years), waste quail Gu County. Sixteen States changed one after another, and counties were not established. Change and sink again and again, change and set impermanence. Yao Chang's Rebellion (385 years), the people annihilated, "counties are abandoned, and unreasonable."
The southern and Northern Dynasties
After a long period of war, quail Gu region belongs to the later Qin Dynasty and the great Xia Dynasty. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were prefectures, counties and counties. In 431, quail Gu belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty. Xiping two years (517), the original quail Gu County West set dongyinpan county (also known as Dongpan), under the Jingzhou Zhaoping County. After division and restructuring, in 535, the first year of Datong of the Western Wei Dynasty, Guigu county was restored, and its administrative office was located in ShaoZhai town of zhitunyuan, which was subordinate to Zhaoping County of Jingzhou. In 552, Yinpan County in the East and yiluchuan County in the south, so it was renamed Yilu county and still belongs to Zhaoping County of Jingzhou. Zhao Pingjun was abolished in the early Northern Zhou Dynasty. Yilu county was abolished in the third year of Baoding (563). The northeast part of the jurisdiction belongs to Baitu County of Xinping County, the south part belongs to quail Gu County of Anding County, and the west part belongs to anding County of Anding county.
Sui Dynasty
In the early days, counties were set up. Kaihuang three years (583), the abolition of Xinping County. The next year, Chenzhou set up Xinping County. In the third year of Daye (607), Chenzhou was changed into Xinping County. Yining two years (618), the original jurisdiction of Yilu county still belong to anding County quail Gu County and Xinping County Xinping County.
Tang Dynasty
In the first year of Wude (618), the two-level system of state and county was established, and Chenzhou was restored. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), daotong Prefecture was established. In the second year of Zhenguan (628), Xinping, Baoding and Lingtai counties were analyzed, and Yilu county was re divided into Guannei Daochen Prefecture. According to the book of the Tang Dynasty, Yilu county has shallow Tableland and Changwu city. In the second year of chuigong (686), Yilu county was moved from the shallow tableland to the present city site, and the government office was set up in the east of Zhaoren temple. Jurisdiction has Feiyun Town, Changwu city. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), the Prefecture was changed from Chen to he, which still belonged to guanneidao and governed Yilu county. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Jiazhou was abolished and Xinping County was established. Yilu county was still under its jurisdiction. In the first year of Zhide (756), Yilu county was changed to Baoding county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Yilu County belonged to Chenzhou.
Five Dynasties and ten states
Liang, Tang, Jin, Han, Zhou, Yilu county belongs to Chenzhou. In the period of the Ten Kingdoms, Yilu county was still set up in Houliang and later Tang Dynasty, which was subordinate to Chenzhou.
Song Dynasty
In the fifth year of Chunhua (994), the road was changed to the road, and the counties were also called counties. Yilu county is subordinate to Yongxing military road, Chenzhou Xinping County, and belongs to Jingnan army. Yilu County moved to Randian town after Taiping prospered the country.
In the fourth year of Xianping (1001), Wucheng, governor of Jing (now Changwu village, Jingming township), was promoted to Changwu county. Xianping five years (1002) waste village, Baoding county. Daguan two years (1108), the restoration of the village home Changwu County, under the Jingzhou Baoding County, the Zhanghua military Festival.
gold
In 1131, Chenzhou was occupied by Mongolian soldiers. In the first year of Yuanguang (1222), the Mongols captured Chenzhou again, and Yilu County belonged to Jin. Yilu county and Changwu County coexist as Wang County, belonging to Qingyuan Road, Chenzhou and Jingzhou respectively.
element
In the third year of Xianzong (1253), Kublai Khan led the troops to tunzhou, and Yilu county was under the jurisdiction of Guiyuan. In the third year of Zhongtong (1262), Shaanxi Province was set up, and Chenzhou was under its jurisdiction. It also set up the capital Marshal's office to govern Chenzhou and Jingzhou. In 1270, Yilu county was abolished and its jurisdiction was incorporated into Xinping County, Chenzhou, Qingyuan Road. In 1274, Changwu county was abolished and incorporated into Jingchuan County, Jingzhou, Qingyuan Road.
bright
In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Yilu was under the jurisdiction of the Ming Dynasty. In 1370, Xinping County was abolished. Home Yilu Town, subordinate to Chenzhou, in the inspection division of Rong Shou. Hongzhi seventeen years (1504), Yilu town moved to Randian, still named. Set up post delivery, inspection department is also stationed in Randian town. As "located in the intersection of Xifeng and Pingqing, there are many mountains in the area, so it is a place of banditry. During the reign of Jiajing, the bandits plundered money and set up a military constitution in chenjing In the fifth year of Longqing (1571), Tongzhi Prefecture was set up in Randian town. In the ninth year of Wanli (1581), Fu Tai visited Guanxi road according to the court. The villagers and gentry begged to rebuild the county, so they applied for zhusifu road to be transferred to the imperial court. In March of the 11th year of Wanli (1583), according to the order, Zhunzi said, "to build Changwu County in a corner of qiezhou, take the name of the old Changwu city in the west of the county." It is subordinate to the Xi'an Office of the chief minister of Shaanxi Province. The inspection department moved to Yaodian town. At the beginning of the establishment of Changwu County, the government was relocated to Yilu Town, the post fort was expanded, and the city hall office was built. From then on, the scale of Changwu County tends to be fixed. According to the history of the Ming Dynasty, there is Jingshui in the north and Jishui in the south of Changwu county. There is a kiln shop inspection department in the West. According to the old annals of Changwu County, there were Tingkou town and Yaodian town in Wanli County of Ming Dynasty.
clear
In the early Qing Dynasty, Ming system was adopted. Changwu county is under the jurisdiction of Xi'an Prefecture of Shaanxi Province. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), Chenzhou was promoted to Zhili, and Changwu county was changed to Chenzhou. In 1769, the governor of Shaanxi Province said that Changwu was the gateway to the West Road of Shaanxi Province. Since the founding of Xinjiang, merchants have come in an endless stream. The border area, crisscross teeth, East and West channeling, is the most likely place for traitors. In recent years, lawsuits have become more and more complicated, and people's customs have become more and more fierce. On May 24 of the same year, he was ordered to change Changwu to Chong Fannan. In the late Qing Dynasty, Changwu county was still under the jurisdiction of Chenzhou and Zhili.
Republic of China
Founded in the Republic of China, the government (prefecture) and department system were abolished, and provincial and county levels were set up. In 1913, Changwu county was subordinate to the governor's office of Shaanxi Province. Road was established in 1914, and Changwu county was subordinate to Guanzhong road. In 1916, Changwu county was subordinate to the garrison of Chen and Qian. In 1917, Changwu county was directly under the Shaanxi provincial governor's office. In 1926, it was transferred to the Shaanxi provincial government. In 1927, Changwu was regarded as a second-class county. In 1928, Changwu County belonged to chenqian district. In 1935, Changwu County belonged to the Commissioner's office of the seventh administrative supervision district of Shaanxi Province. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the new county system was implemented, and Changwu was regarded as the fourth grade county. In 1947 and 1984, Changwu county was still the seventh administrative region.
The People's Republic of China
On April 21, 1948, the people's liberation army launched an attack on Xifu. Changwu was liberated and a county people's government was set up, which belonged to the Xifu Working Committee and Chen county division of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. Because of the unfavorable situation, the main force withdrew and the county people's government moved with the army.
On July 25, 1949, Changwu was liberated again. At the beginning of the establishment of the people's power, Changwu county was subordinate to the administrative supervision district (District) of Jia County in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. On May 5, 1950, Changwu county was reorganized into Baoji district. On October 1, 1956, the special zone was abolished and Changwu county was owned by the people of Shaanxi Province
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