Longli County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Longli County Longli County, belonging to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, is located in the hinterland of Central Guizhou, the middle of the Miaoling mountains, and the northwest of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. The county is 1080 meters above sea level, with hills, low mountains, middle mountains and valley troughs arranged alternately in the north and south.

It is adjacent to Guiding County and Fuquan County in the East, Huishui County in the south, Guiyang City in the West and North. It has a humid subtropical monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 14.8 ℃. By the end of 2012, the total population of the county was 224266, including Han, Buyi, Miao and other ethnic groups, including 91754 ethnic minorities. The famous scenic spots in the county include Longjiashan Forest Park and Guanshan.

In September 2018, the people's Government of Guizhou Province agreed to withdraw Longli county from poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

Longli county. It got its name from Longjia mountain. According to Jinxian Shiming, it is named after the residence of the long family.

The establishment of Longli was first recorded in the Tang Dynasty. According to the old book of the Tang Dynasty, in the third year of Zhenguan (629), seven counties were established, including Zhuangzhou and lingxin'an. Xin'an County government is located in xin'anpu, Sanyuan Town, 16 kilometers east of Longli county. According to the new book of Tang Dynasty, in the third year of Zhenguan (629), "Manzhou, county one: Bajiang." Bajiang county is located in laobajiang village, Bajiang Township, 70 kilometers north of the county.

In Song Dynasty, Xin'an County was reduced to Jimi county. In the first year of Jiatai (1201), Bajiang county changed from Song Yonggao, the governor of Manzhou prefecture to pingman county (later called Baima Army), and moved to xiaogulong.

In Yuan Dynasty, Xin'an County was changed into Dingyuan Prefecture. Abandoned Bajiang County, with its land is Shunyuan road. In the 20th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1283), Longli Prefecture was set up. It was subordinate to the Xuanwei Department of the Yuan Dynasty in Dalong Fanshun, where it is now located in Longli county. Linglongli county is located 50 Li south of the county (within Liuguang township). In the first year of Dade (1372), Longli Prefecture was abolished and Pingsha was replaced. Longli county was abandoned and replaced by Longli and other village officials' office, which was under the control of fanmin general office.

In Ming Dynasty, Xin'an County was abolished. Hongwu first set up Longli post station. In 1372, it was replaced by Longli commander's office, which was subordinate to Xuanwei envoy's office of Guizhou Province. In 1386, it was replaced by military and civilian commander's office, which was subordinate to the capital of Guizhou Province. In 1390, it was replaced by longliwei, which was subordinate to the capital of Guizhou Province. In 1396, he was promoted to the military and civilian command department. In the same year, the two chief officers of poba Ping and Xiao Ping were new guards. Yongle nine years (1411) set Dagu Longchang lawsuit belongs to Wei. Jiajing 11 years (1532), and set up a small valley long long long lawsuit belongs to Wei. The second year of Longqing (1568) abolished the lawsuit of pingshuchang. In the 14th year of Wanli (1586), dapingvasi was set up in Xingui county. In the second year of Tianqi (1622), Longli and Yangchang, the two chief officials of xuanweisi in Guizhou Province, and the East chief officials of xuanweisi in Guizhou Province, were allocated to the government. So far, longliwei has led four chief departments of dagulong, xiaogulong, Longli and Yangchang, and five thousand households.

Qing Dynasty. Shunzhi years, home bajiangwei. Kangxi 21 years (1682) abolished, after the establishment of baxiangli, by Guiyang Pro government. On the first day of December in the tenth year of Kangxi (December 31, 1671) (Note: Guiyang Fu Zhi is recorded as October), longliwei was changed to Longli County, belonging to Guiyang Fu. Longli county has jurisdiction over Chengxiang (county) and four townships in the East, South, West and North, three brands of SHANGXIA and dongmiao, and four chief departments of Longli, dagulong, xiaogulong and Yangchang. The former Wei belonged to the Department of Shuidong, and transferred the land to Guiyang government.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Guiyang government; in 1913, it belonged to Qianzhong road; in 1920, it was abandoned and Longli county was directly under the provincial government; in 1935, it belonged to the first administrative supervision area; in 1937, it was directly under the provincial government.

In 1949, it was subordinate to Guiyang district. In 1952, it was transferred to guiding District, and in 1956, it was transferred to Anshun district. In 1958, it was transferred to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and merged with guiding county to become Guiding County. In August 1961, Longli county was restored to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

administrative division

In 2013, Longli county has jurisdiction over six towns: Longshan Town, Gujiao Town, Xima Town, Yangchang Town, Xingshi town and Sanyuan town; eight townships: Mazhi Township, grassland Township, Wanzhai Township, Baisheng Township, Shuichang Township, nabao Township, Gulong Township and Bajiang township. In 2014, the administrative division of Longli county was adjusted to govern Longshan Town, Gujiao Town, Xingshi Town, wantanhe Town, Xima town and Guanshan sub district office.

The newly established Gujiao town governs the former Gujiao Town, Sanbao village, Jichang village, Xiaoqing village, yangchangsi village of the former Xingshi Town, and Gaojian village, Xinping village, gubing village and dagubing village of the former napang township. The people's Government of the town is located in Gujiao village. The newly established Xingshi town governs the original Gulong Township and Xingshi town's evolution village, Xingshi village, Yuanbao village, dingshui village, Dayan village, Daba village, Liangshui village, Jiuzhai village and Xingshi community. The people's Government of the town is located in Xingshi village. The newly established Xima town governs the original Bajiang Township, Xima town and the original napang Township, including Lebao village, Erqing village, changya village, Dingxi village, Wuni village, Guankou village, Tianba village, gouchang village and Shibantan village. The people's Government of the town is located in Xima village. The newly established wantanhe town governs yuanyangchang Town, Wanzhai Township and Baisheng township. The people's Government of the town is located in Xinying village. Guanshan sub district office governs Guangming community, Longping community, Chengnan community, Dachong community, Xicheng community, Guanshan community, Ximen community, Shuiqiao community, Dazhu village, Boji village, Pingdi village and Fenghuang village of yuannapang Township in Sanyuan Town, Mazhi Township and Longshan Town. The sub district office is located in Dachong community.

Five towns: Longshan Town, Gujiao Town, Xingshi Town, Xima Town, wantanhe town.

One sub district office: Guanshan sub district office.

geographical environment

Location context

Longli county is located in the hinterland of Central Guizhou, northwest of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. It is located between 106 ° 45 ′ 18 "～ 107 ° 15 ′ 1" E and 26 ° 10 ′ 19 "～ 26 ° 49 ′ 33" n. It is about 73 km long from north to South and 36 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 1521 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Guiding County and Fuquan County in the East, Huishui County in the south, Guiyang City in the West and North. Longli county is the east gate of Guiyang. It is an important place to go from Sanxiang in the east to Guangdong and Guangxi in the south. "Tongzhi of Guizhou Province" says: "the negative mountain in Longli County blocks the stream, which is the throat of eight provinces."

topographic features

The hills, low mountains, middle mountains and valley troughs are arranged alternately in the north and the south, showing wavy ups and downs. The highest point is 1775 meters above sea level, the lowest point is 770 meters, and the county is 1080 meters above sea level. Longli county is located in the middle of the Miaoling mountains, the watershed between the Wujiang River System in the Yangtze River Basin and the red river system in the Pearl River Basin, which belongs to the southern edge of Central Guizhou. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. It is uplifted in the middle and crisscrossed by mountains, hills, basins and valleys.

climate

Longli is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, mild and comfortable, abundant sunshine, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, the annual average temperature is 14.8 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 4.6 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month is 23.6 ℃; the annual precipitation is about 1100 mm, mostly concentrated in summer; the annual sunshine hours are about 1160 hours, and the frost free period is more than 280 days. The main characteristics of climate in Longli county are mild and comfortable, abundant sunshine, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer.

Longli county is located in the hinterland of Central Guizhou, in the middle of the Miaoling mountains, under the Wujiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. With mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost free period, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, cloudy and little sunshine, and high humidity, it belongs to the temperate monsoon climate zone in the middle subtropical zone. Due to the undulating mountains, complex terrain and large elevation difference in the county, there are significant regional differences in temperature, precipitation, sunshine and other meteorological elements, which vary from place to place. Therefore, there is the saying of "ten miles in different days".

Analysis of meteorological data of Longli county from 1981 to 2010

① The annual average temperature is 15.0 ℃, July is the hottest month, the average temperature is 23.5 ℃, January is the coldest month, the average temperature is 4.8 ℃;

② The annual average precipitation is 1077.3 mm, the most precipitation month is June, with an average of 207.4 mm, and the least precipitation month is December, with an average of 18.9 mm;

③ The annual average sunshine hours are 1213.7 hours, with the maximum of August being 163.6 hours and the minimum of January being 46.7 hours;

④ The annual average relative humidity is 80%, and the monthly relative humidity difference is small;

⑤ The annual average evaporation is 1246.5mm, which is 135.8mm in July and 43.5mm in January.

natural resources

water resource

There are 102 rivers and streams in the county, most of which flow into Guiding County from west to East, mainly including Qingshui River and Nanming River in the north, Sanyuan River in the middle and Wantan River in the south. The total annual runoff of the river is about 850 million cubic meters.

land resource

The total land area of the county is 2.286 million mu. Among them: 367000 mu of cultivated land, 1052000 mu of forest land, 820000 mu of pasture land (including 97 pieces of grassland with more than 300 mu, covering an area of 447000 mu), and 13600 mu of water area. The main soil types are yellow soil, calcareous soil, meadow soil and paddy soil. The vegetation in the county is evergreen broad-leaved forest in low altitude areas, and evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest in limestone areas. The forest is mainly secondary oak forest, masson pine forest and Chinese fir forest, and the forest coverage rate of the county is 43.9%.

mineral resources

The main proven mineral resources in the county include coal, pyrite, hematite, limonite, barite, kaolin, limestone, dolomite, marble, silicon, potassium, etc.

Population nationality

In 2017,

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Long Li Xian