Lingshan County, subordinate to Qinzhou City of Guangxi, is located in the south of Guangxi, northeast of Qinzhou City, adjacent to Beibu Gulf. It is the sub center of Pan Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and the sub central city of Qinzhou. The county seat is more than 100 kilometers away from Nanning City, Qinzhou City, Beihai City, Fangchenggang City, Yulin City and Guigang City, forming an hour and a half economic circle with six cities, and 500 kilometers away from Guangzhou city. It is the famous hometown of Chinese litchi, milk Buffalo, snake and tea. In addition, Lingshan County is also the famous hometown of fruits, aquatic products and fish.
Lingshan County is located on the Bank of Qinzhou Bay in the south of Guangxi, on the upstream of Qinjiang River, in the northeast of Qinzhou City, the core coastal industrial city of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. It is adjacent to Heng County of Nanning City in the north, Hepu County of Beihai City in the south, Pubei County in the East, Qinnan District and Qinbei District in the West. Lingshan County has a long history. It was established in Nanbin County in the 18th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (AD 598) and Zhenyuan of Tang Dynasty (AD 794) Lingshan County was renamed after Xiling mountain (now known as Liufeng mountain). Originally belonging to Guangdong Province, it was included in Guangxi in 1965 and now belongs to Qinzhou City. With a total area of 3558.6 square kilometers, the county governs 17 towns, two streets, 389 village committees and 20 communities, with a total population of 1654700, making it the third most populous county in Guangxi. By the end of 2014, the urbanization level of Lingshan County was 41.6%, the built-up area of the county reached 28 square kilometers, the urban population was 270000, including 50000 floating population, and the city scale entered the ranks of medium-sized cities.
In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.
In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards.
Historical evolution
In the 25th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (222 BC), Lingshan County belonged to Baiyue Prefecture. In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), Lingshan County belonged to Xiangjun Prefecture.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Lingshan County was under the jurisdiction of the state of Wu. In the fifth year of Huangwu (AD 226), Lingshan County belonged to Guangzhou Hepu County. In the sixth year of Huangwu (227), Lingshan County belonged to Jiaozhou Hepu County. In Jin Dynasty, Lingshan County belonged to Jiaozhou Hepu County.
During the southern and Northern Dynasties, in 471, Lingshan County belonged to Yuezhou, Qi to Jiaozhou, and the first year of liangtianjian (502). Lingshan County belonged to Anzhou, and was under the system of Chen and Liang.
In the 18th year of kaihuang (598), Nanbin county was set up. The county government was set up in Nanbin Village (now southwest of jiuzhouwei). Nanbin county was the earliest name of Lingshan County, belonging to Qinzhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Nanbin County belonged to ningyue county. Tang Wude five years (622), Nanbin county is Qinzhou general office.
Lingshan County, Guangdong Province
In the tenth year of Tang Zhenguan (636), Nanbin county government moved to fengziling South (now in Tangli village, Sanhai town). In the same year, Qinzhou prefecture government moved from Qinjiang county to Nanbin Village (Qinzhou prefecture government site) in jiuzhouxu, Lingshan County. Zhenyuan ten years (794), Nanbin County renamed Lingshan County, because the territory has a scenic spot Xiling mountain (now known as Liufeng mountain) and named.
In the Five Dynasties, Lingshan County belonged to Qinzhou, and Qinzhou led five counties: Qinjiang, Baojing, Neiting, Zunhua and Lingshan.
In 972, Zunhua County, Qinjiang county and Neiting county were abolished and merged into Lingshan County. Lingshan County still belongs to Qinzhou and is subordinate to Guangnan West Road. In February 1065, Lingshan County was moved to shiliufeng (east of Liufeng mountain), which is the seat of the county.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Lingshan County still belonged to Qinzhou. In 1280, Lingshan County belonged to the general manager's office of Qinzhou Road, Haibei South Road, Hunan Province. In 1369, Lingshan County was under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou Prefecture and Guangdong Province. In 1376, Lingshan County was under the jurisdiction of Lianzhou Prefecture and Leizhou Prefecture. In 1381, Lingshan County was changed from Lianzhou prefecture to Guangdong Province. Qin county was restored to Guangdong Province. Lingshan County was still under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou Prefecture and Guangdong Province.
In 1440, GANZE, deputy envoy of Haibei Daobing, began to build Lingshan city.
In the Qing Dynasty, Sanzhou was no longer the leading county. Lingshan County and Qinzhou belonged to Lianzhou Prefecture and were subordinate to Guangdong Province.
In 1888, the Qing government allocated qiufenglian (now Pingji and other places in Qinbei District of Qinzhou City), boerlian (now Nali, Napeng and Nasi in Qinnan District of Qinzhou City), putilinan (now Naxiang and Changtan in Qinbei District) and qingtanglian (now Qingtang and other places in Qinbei District of Qinzhou City) to Qinzhou.
During the period of the Republic of China, Lingshan County was subordinate to Qinlian Road, Qinlian appeasement District, Nanlu appeasement district and the eighth administrative region of Guangdong Province. After liberation, the people's Government of Lingshan County was established on December 1, 1949. Lingshan County belonged to the South Road special district of Guangdong Province at that time. On August 30, 1950, it belonged to the Qinlian special district of Guangdong Province. On February 19, 1951, with the approval of the administrative affairs Council of the Central People's government, Qinxian, Fangcheng, Hepu, Lingshan and Beihai were entrusted to Guangxi Province. On March 28, 1952, Qinzhou special district was officially designated as Guangxi Jiancheng district On July 1, 1955, with the approval of the State Council, Qinzhou County, Hepu County, Lingshan County, Fangcheng County, Pubei County and Beihai city of Qinzhou District were incorporated into Guangdong Province. Lingshan County belonged to Guangdong Province. On February 28, 1956, Lingshan County belonged to Hepu District of Guangdong Province. In January 1959, Lingshan County belonged to Zhanjiang District of Guangdong Province. With the approval of the State Council, Lingshan County was incorporated into Guangdong Province from June 26, 1965 Lingshan County, Pubei County, Hepu County, Qin County, Dongxing Autonomous County and Beihai city of Zhanjiang Prefecture of Guangdong Province are divided into Guangxi from Zhanjiang Prefecture of Guangdong Province and set up Qinzhou Prefecture of Guangxi. Lingshan County is subordinate to Qinzhou Prefecture of Guangxi.
On June 28, 1994, Lingshan County belonged to Qinzhou City, Guangxi.
In 1996, Lingshan County covers an area of 3552 square kilometers and has a population of about 1.18 million. It has jurisdiction over 19 towns: Lingcheng Town, Sanhai Town, Xinwei Town, Fengtang Town, Pingshan Town, Shitang Town, Fozi Town, Pingnan Town, Yandun Town, Tanwei Town, Nalong Town, Sanlong Town, Luwu Town, Jiuzhou Town, Taiping Town, shaping Town, Wuli Town, Wenli town and bolao town. The county government is stationed in Lingcheng town.
According to the fifth census in 2000, Lingshan County has a total population of 1140799. Among them, there are 45553 in Lingcheng Town, 85042 in Sanhai Town, 82389 in Xinwei Town, 34505 in Fengtang Town, 36667 in Pingshan Town, 39230 in Shitang Town, 49812 in Fozi Town, 42910 in Pingnan Town, 58371 in Yandun Town, 87025 in Tanwei Town, 84432 in Nalong Town, 53959 in Sanlong town, 76749 in Luwu Town, 75760 in Jiuzhou Town, 88145 in Taiping Town, 40445 in shaping town and 58529 in Wuli Town, There are 27989 people in Wenli town and 73287 people in Blau town.
On June 28, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 180) agreed to abolish Sanhai Town, merge the renovation system into Lingcheng Town, and keep the residence of Lingcheng town government unchanged. After the adjustment, the county governs 18 towns: Lingcheng Town, Xinwei Town, Fengtang Town, Pingshan Town, Shitang Town, Fozi Town, Pingnan Town, Yandun Town, Tanwei Town, Nalong Town, Sanlong Town, Luwu Town, Jiuzhou Town, Taiping Town, shaping Town, Wuli Town, Wenli town and bolao town. The county government is stationed in Lingcheng town.
In 2013, Lingcheng town was abolished and two sub district offices of Lingcheng and Sanhai were set up. At the same time, two administrative villages of Fucheng and Sanduo were changed into communities (Sanduo community neighborhood committee was established on July 30).
administrative division
In 2015, the county has 17 towns and two sub district offices: Lingcheng sub district office, Sanhai sub district office, Xinwei Town, Fengtang Town, Pingshan Town, Shitang Town, Fozi Town, Pingnan Town, Yandun Town, Tanwei Town, Nalong Town, Sanlong Town, Luwu Town, Jiuzhou Town, Taiping Town, shaping Town, Wuli Town, Wenli town and bolao town.
(according to the code of Guangxi Administrative Division in that year)
Secretary of the county Party committee: Zeng Zhi·
geographical environment
Geography
Lingshan County is located in the south of Guangxi and the northeast of Qinzhou City. Its geographical coordinates are 108 ° 44'00 "- 109 ° 35'00" east longitude, 21 ° 51'00 "- 22 ° 38'00" north latitude. It is adjacent to Pubei County in the East, Hepu County in the south, Qinbei District in the west, Yongning County and Hengxian County in the north. The county is 150 km away from Nanning City, 100 km away from Qinzhou City, 120 km away from Qinzhou port, 150 km away from Beihai City, and 150 km away from Shijiazhuang Zhanjiang railway South Railway Station is 88 km.
In 2009, the total area of the county was 3558.6 square kilometers, including 846809 mu of cultivated land, 613866 mu of paddy field, 23177 mu of dry land, 1934619 mu of crop planting area, 341497 mu of economic crop planting area and 2362145 mu of forest area.
Geology and geomorphology
(1) Geology. The strata in Lingshan County are widely exposed, accounting for about 48% of the total area. The strata are well developed. They are exposed from the Ordovician quaternary system, and the Silurian and Devonian systems are the most widely distributed, accounting for more than 70% of the land exposed. Magmatic rocks are well developed, mainly exposed on both sides of the Lingshan fold fault zone, covering an area of about 1005 square kilometers; the intrusive rocks are dominated by acid rocks, followed by intermediate acid rocks, and a small amount of neutral and basic rocks are exposed, while the extrusive rocks are dominated by acid rocks; the magmatic activities are characterized by multi cycles, among which the Indosinian activities are strong, and the late Yanshanian magmatic activities are frequent, with the occurrence of exhalative activities. The parent material of soil formation is mainly granite weathering material, accounting for 54.15% of the total area, followed by sand shale weathering material, accounting for 38.71% of the total area, and other materials, accounting for 7.14%.
(2) Geomorphology. border of a county
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