Xinzhou District Xinzhou district is located in the northeast of Wuhan City, the south end of the Dabie Mountains and the North Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It is adjacent to Tuanfeng County of Huanggang City in the East, Huangpi District of Wuhan City in the west, Hongshan District of Wuhan city and Huarong District of Ezhou City across the river in the south, and Hongan county and Macheng City of Huanggang City in the north. Xinzhou district covers a total area of 1500.66 square kilometers, between 114 ° 30 ′ - 115 ° 5 ′ E and 30 ° 35 ′ - 30 ° 2 ′ n. in 2017, Xinzhou District has a permanent resident population of 1.05 million, with jurisdiction over 10 streets, 3 towns, 1 Economic Development Zone and 1 scenic tourist area.
Xinzhou was a city of Ying in ancient times. It was inhabited by people as early as Yin and Shang Dynasties and has a history of more than 3000 years. Xinzhou county was established in June 1951. It was put under the jurisdiction of Wuhan City in 1983 and became a new urban area of Wuhan City in 1998.
In 2017, the GDP of Xinzhou was 67.63 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 8.335 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 38.133 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 21.164 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%. 3 ∶ 56. 4 ∶ 31. 3.
In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 new urbanization quality areas and top 100 green development areas in China in 2018. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. Ranked 76th in the top 100 green development zones in China in 2019. It was selected as one of the top 100 new urbanization quality districts in China in 2019.
Historical evolution
Xinzhou was a city of Ying in ancient times. It was inhabited by people as early as the Yin and Shang Dynasties. It has been more than 3000 years. Xinzhou District, Tuanfeng county and Huangzhou district were both Huanggang county. On June 21, 1951, new China added another county-level political power, Xinzhou county. With the approval of the Government Affairs Council of the Central People's government at that time, Huanggang county was divided into Huanggang county and Xinzhou County, thus ending the history of no County governance for more than a thousand years after Xinzhou County moved to Huangzhou from the county government in 885 A.D. As early as the Yin and Shang Dynasties, there were people living together for more than 3000 years. In history, Xinzhou never used the name of Xinzhou to set up a county-level regime. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huangzhou Fu Zhi, Huanggang County Zhi, Shiji, kuodizhi and other books, it is recorded that in 1066 B.C., King Wu killed Zhou, and Cao Xia "took the throne" for King Wu. This was the state of Ying in Shandong. At the end of the Warring States period, King Xuan of Chu exterminated Ying Ying, and his land was merged into Chu It's called Yingcheng. The former site may be today's Yuwang City, and the site is located 3 kilometers north of Huangzhou City. One kilometer to the west of the Yangtze River, huangtuan highway passes along the east side of the city.
In 206 BC, Xiang Yufeng and Wu Rui established Hengshan state here. In 196 BC, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty took his second son Liu Chang as the king of Hengshan. Later, Liu Chang was killed in the rebellion, and Hengshan was abolished and changed to Ying county. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Ying county was abandoned and Qi'an county was established. In 585 ad, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty abolished Qi'an county and changed it into Huangzhou. In 605 ad, Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty changed Huangzhou into Yong'an county and established Huanggang county. In 620 A.D., Yongan county was changed to Huangzhou, and the general manager's office was set up. Huanggang county was still set up to govern Xinzhou.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, due to wars and disputes, the old book of the Tang Dynasty and Zizhitongjian recorded that in 883 A.D., Dong Chang was rebelled by Hangzhou town and refused to be sent to the city by the imperial court. Lu lived in Huangzhou when he was on the run. Hearing that Cui Shao, the governor of Ezhou (Wuchang), was ill, he recruited 3000 soldiers in Huangzhou and went to occupy Ezhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the three prefectures of E, Yue and Huang belonged to the same army of Wuchang. Then Du Hong, the general of Wuchang, colluded with Lu Shenzhong and occupied Yuezhou together, making himself an assassin. They occupied Hubei and Yuezhou, and still occupied Huangzhou. For the convenience of advancing and retreating militarily, they moved Huangzhou to the present Yuwang city of Huangzhou.
Later, when Zhou Tong of Anlu led his troops to attack Lu Shen Zhong, Du Hong entered Ezhou and was worshipped by Emperor Fu Zong of Tang Dynasty as his army's governor. Du attempted to connect Hubei, Yue, Qi and Huang to seek greater power, but he was fiercely attacked by the four warlords and the leaders of Tu Tuan. In order to be different from the old Huangzhou under Du Hong's rule, the new Wutan led the tutuan army to occupy Huangzhou, so it took eight years to establish the banner of new Huangzhou.
"Zizhitongjian" records that in the first year of qianning (894 AD), Emperor Zhaozong of Tang Dynasty, "in March, the governor of Huangzhou, Wu Qiuju, sent Yang xingmi." It can be seen that Wu's governor of Huangzhou was also recognized by the imperial court. At that time, Huangzhou (today's Yuwang city of Huangzhou) and Huangzhou (today's Xinzhou) were founded. Due to Wu's request to surrender Yang xingmi, Huangzhou City was abolished, and the prefectures, prefectures and county offices were moved to Yuwang City, and the name of Huangzhou was used. Therefore, Huangzhou and Huanggang were named today. The old city of Huangzhou is called "old state". After the long-term war, the people suffered a lot, and the folk custom became to call "old state" as "new state". A word "new" is looking forward to the arrival of a new era.
Ming Hongzhi "Huangzhou Fu Zhi · historic sites" said: "Ying City, now known as the old state city, popular also called Xinzhou." "Hubei Tongzhi" contains: "the old state, popular renamed Xinzhou, 120 miles north of the county, that is, Qi'an county old rule."
The word "Zhou" in Xinzhou mentioned above is a special term for the administrative division of "Zhou". Now the word "Zhou" written in Xinzhou District refers to the land in the water, with different pronunciations. In the history of Xinzhou, the word "Zhou" was used for several hundred years since the end of Tang Dynasty.
In the early Ming Dynasty, Jiangxi immigrated to Hubei. Due to the changes of the river course, the mainstream of the Yangtze River moved southward, and Songdu area gradually became a big island in the lower reaches of the JuShui river. In the 36th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1608 AD), because of the water control problem along the ancient Juzhou line, Mao Ruizheng, the magistrate of Huanggang County, wrote "Xinzhou" with the word "Zhou" in water and land for the first time in a chapter of "shangyushitai Tiaoyi". As the name suggests, Zhou was changed to Zhou, which was consistent with the topography of Xinzhou at that time and corresponding to Juzhou.
Later, as a place name, Xinzhou not only refers to the town, but also covers the coastal areas in the lower reaches of JuShui River, until it became the synonym of Xixiang in Huanggang county. Therefore, when the county was established in 1951, it was named Xinzhou county. In 1983, Xinzhou county was assigned to Wuhan city from Huanggang area, and was established as Xinzhou County of Wuhan City, which became a far away urban area of Wuhan. On September 15, 1998, the State Council (Guo Han No. 77) approved the abolition of Xinzhou county and the establishment of Xinzhou District of Wuhan City, with the former administrative region of Xinzhou County as the administrative region of Xinzhou District, and the District People's Government stationed in Yingcheng street.
In 1996, Xinzhou County covers an area of 1500 square kilometers and has a population of about 905000. It has jurisdiction over 18 towns and three townships: Chengguan Town, Xinchong Town, Jiujie Town, Xinji Town, Xugu Town, pantang Town, Sandian Town, Fenghuang Town, Zhangdian Town, Wangji Town, Liji Town, cangbu Town, Zhoupu Town, kongbu Town, Jintai Town, Yangluo Town, Shuangliu Town, Dabu Town, Liuji Town, Fangyang town and Heping Town. There are two large state-owned farms in the territory. The county government is located in Chengguan town.
In December 1999, nine towns of Chengguan, Yangluo, cangbu, Wangji, Liji, Sandian, pantang, Jiujie and Shuangliu were abolished, and nine streets of Yingcheng, Yangluo, cangbu, Wangji, Liji, Sandian, pantang, Jiujie and Shuangliu were established. After the adjustment, Xinzhou District has jurisdiction over 9 streets, 9 towns and 3 townships.
According to the fifth census in 2000, Xinzhou District has a total population of 902380, including 98035 people in Jiacheng street, 106551 people in Yangluo street, 22924 people in cangbu street, 45703 people in Wangji street, 34605 people in Liji street, 50850 people in Sandian street, 33669 people in pantang street, 45479 people in Jiujie Street, 34557 people in Shuangliu street, 61653 people in Xinchong Town, 27928 people in Xinji Town, 41346 people in Xugu town and 28 people in Fenghuang town There are 910 people in Zhangdian Town, 24948 people in Zhangdian Town, 35518 people in Zhoupu Town, 37161 people in kongbu Town, 29914 people in Jintai Town, 23257 people in Dabu Town, 48778 people in Liuji Township, 29541 people in Heping Township, 25125 people in Fangyang Township, 4822 people in Daoguanhe Scenic Tourism Management Office, 7308 people in Zhangduhu farm and 3798 people in LONGWANGZUI farm.
In May 2001, Liuji township was withdrawn and merged into Yingcheng street; Jintai town was withdrawn and merged into Yangluo street; Zhoupu town and Fangyang town were withdrawn and merged into cangbu street; kongbu town was withdrawn and merged into Wangji street; Zhangdian town was withdrawn and merged into Liji street; Heping township was withdrawn and merged into Sandian street; Xinji Town was withdrawn and merged into Jiujie street; Dabu town was withdrawn and merged into Shuangliu street. In 2004, Zhangdu Lake Street was established, with the former two farm areas of Zhangdu Lake and LONGWANGZUI as its jurisdiction.
administrative division
Fenghuang town is located in the northwest of Xinzhou District, adjacent to Macheng City and Hong'an county. It is one of the 20 poverty-stricken old towns supported by Wuhan city. It has jurisdiction over 19 villages and 2 communities (among which Lingxing community is newly established), with 29200 people and 56.12 square kilometers of land area.
Xugu town is located in the northeast of Xinzhou district. It is one of the 27 old revolutionary towns in Hubei Province, and it is also kouzi town extending to the Dabie Mountains in Wuhan city. The town has 32 administrative villages, 1 community neighborhood committee, 293 villager groups, 222 natural bays, 9781 households and 42308 people, with a total area of 96.4 square kilometers.
Xinchong town is located in the southeast of Xinzhou District, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with an altitude of 18-56 meters
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