(compendium)
[synonyms] black quarry bone (Suwen), cuttlefish bone (Ben Jing), cuttlefish cover (records of traditional Chinese Medicine).
[source] it is the inner shell of the black mullet or golden mullet.
[animal morphology] 1. Woodcutter without needle, also known as hualazi and mahuzi.
The head is short, about 29 mm long, with 1 developed eye on each side; there are oval olfactory lacunae behind the eye. There are four pairs of wrists and one pair of contact wrists in front of the mouth. The wrists are radially arranged around the mouth with similar length. There are four rows of suction cups in the inner side. The outer edge of the cuticle ring has conical teeth. The fourth carpal stalk on the left side of the male turns into a reproductive wrist. The length of the carpal is generally longer than the length of the carcass; the carpal spike is narrow, about 40 mm long, and there are about 20 rows of suckers on it. There is a funnel on the ventral surface of the head. The thorax is ovoid, 157 mm long (abaxially), 65 mm wide; there are two fins on both sides; there is a glandular foramen on the ventral surface of the carcass. There are obvious white spots on the back of carcass. There is a long oval inner shell in the center of the back of the mantle cavity, and there is no bone needle at the back end. There are ink sac near anus.
It lives on the bottom of the sea. When encountering enemies, it releases ink to protect itself. Carnivorous. It is distributed along the coast of China.
② Golden cuttlefish
The head is about 30 mm long. The length of the wrist is similar, the size of each wrist sucker is similar, and the outer edge of the cuticle ring has irregular obtuse teeth; the fourth carpal stalk on the left side of the male turns into a reproductive wrist. The length of the touching wrist is slightly longer than that of the carcass, and the ear of touching wrist is half moon shaped, with about 10 rows of suckers on it. The carcass is ovoid, up to 20 cm long, about 1.5 times the width. In daily life, the body is yellowish brown, with purple brown and white spots on the back of the carcass, and wavy stripes on the back of the male carcass. There are thick bony needles at the back of the inner shell. Near the funnel tube, there is a black water reservoir.
It is distributed in the Yellow Sea, Bohai Sea and East China Sea.
The egg gland (cuttlefish egg), internal (cuttlefish meat) and ink in the ink sac (cuttlefish belly) of the above animals are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.
[collection] collect and peel the inner shell from the cuttlefish, or take the inner shell of the cuttlefish floating on the sea from April to August, rinse and dry.
[medicinal materials] ① the inner shell of the cuttlefish is oblong and flat, with thin edge and thick middle. It is 9-14 cm long, 2.5-3.5 cm wide, 1.2-1.5 cm thick in the middle, white on the abdomen, wavy in water, and accounts for 1 / 2 or more than 1 / 2 of the total length. The back is white and slightly dark red, there is no obvious small verrucous protuberance, there is an obvious protuberance in the center, there is a layer of hard brittle membrane on the surface, and the horny margin is translucent. There is no bone needle at the end. It is light, brittle and easy to break. The cross section has obvious parallel lamination with slight bending to the back. In addition to the back epidural, other parts can be wiped off fine powder. The gas is slightly fishy and the taste is slightly salty.
⑦ The inner shell of golden cuttlefish is oblong and flat, thick in the middle, thin at the edge, 13-20 cm long, 5-7 cm wide, and 0.7-1.5 cm thick in the middle. The ventral surface is white, with water wavy lines, from the tail to the thickest part, accounting for about 5 / 6 ~ 4 / 5 of the total length. On the back, it is magnetically white, reddish, densely covered with small pimple like protrusions, and there is an obvious protrusion in the center. There is a bone needle at the end.
The above herbs are dry, big, white and complete.
Mainly produced in Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu, Liaoning coastal areas.
[chemical composition] it contains 80-85% calcium carbonate, 6-7% cuticle, 10-15% mucilage, and a small amount of sodium chloride, calcium phosphate and magnesium salt.
[pharmacological action] the calcium carbonate contained in cuttlefish bone can be used as acid making agent. The content of serotonin and another substance in fresh cuttlefish may be a kind of polypeptide. The poisoning of Sepia esculenta may be caused by the imbalance of intestinal movement caused by this substance
[processing] cuttlebone: brush clean, dry and smash into small pieces. Stir fry cuttlebone: stir fry cuttlebone with low heat until yellow. Calcined cuttlebone: put the cuttlebone in a can, calcine it until it is scorched black, take it out and let it cool.
[flavor] salty, slightly warm.
① Ben Jing: "it tastes salty and slightly warm. "
② Wu Pu's materia medica: "cold. "
③ Bielu: "non toxic. "
④ "On medicinal properties": "there are small poisons. "
[Guijing] into the liver and kidney channels.
① Compendium: "Jueyin blood.". "
② "Into the kidney meridian. "
③ "Into the liver, spleen, kidney three channels. "
Functions and indications: dehumidification, acid making, hemostasis, and wound healing. It is used to treat stomachache, acid swallowing, vomiting, diarrhea, hematemesis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, blood stasis, amenorrhea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, Yin erosion and ulcers.
① "Ben Jing" says: "the main woman leaks red and white menstrual juice, blood is closed, Yin erosion, swelling and pain, cold and heat syndrome, no son. "
② "Bielu": "shock gas into the abdomen, abdominal pain ring navel, cold swelling in Yin (a work of" husband Yin swelling and pain "), and stop sore, abscess is not dry. "
③ "The theory of medicinal properties" says: "to stop women's blood leakage, the main deafness. "
④ "Tang Materia Medica" says: "it can cure people's eyes. "
(5) "herbal medicine for food therapy": "Lord children, adults are dysentery, stir fried this yellow, peeled and finely ground into powder, and served in congee." "
⑥ Materia medica notes: "housewives are bloodthirsty and kill insects. "
⑦ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "treating blood collapse. "
⑧ "Compendium": "the main female blood disease, liver injury, spitting blood under the blood, treatment of malaria gall. Yan Mo applied infantile chancre, acne rotten, husband Yin sores, soup fire injuries, falls bleeding. In the same way, it can be used to treat children's severe tongue and goose mouth. In the same way, it can be used to treat children's swelling and bleeding. In the same way, it can be used to treat laryngopharyngitis with Yinzhu and treat children's purulent and deafness with ear blowing. "
⑨ Yaoyaofenji: "tongjingluo, quhanshi. "
⑩ Modern Practical Traditional Chinese medicine: "it is a kind of medicine for making acid, and it is effective for excessive gastric acid and gastric ulcer. "
[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1.5-3 Qian, or into pills, powder. External use: grind the end to scatter or adjust to apply.
[taboo] 1. In the book of Materia Medica, it is said that "evil white convergence, white convergence. "
② "Shu Ben Cao". "
③ "Not for those with blood disease and local fever. "
[prescription selection] ① for stomach pain and acid vomiting: five for one cuttlebone, two for each and three for each. We studied the details together. It's two dollars a time. Two cuttlebones, one or two, three coins. Stir fry together and grind again. Take one money each time, three times a day. (Shandong Handbook of Chinese herbal medicine)
② Treatment of gastric bleeding: cuttlebone five money, six money. We studied the details together. It's five cents a time, three times a day. (Shandong Handbook of Chinese herbal medicine)
③ Treatment of hematemesis and epistaxis more than: cuttlefish bone, pound fine Luo for powder, regardless of time, to qingcongyin tune down two money. (Sheng Hui Fang)
④ Cure nosebleed not only: cuttlefish bone, etc. Stir fry the raw half, blow the nose for the end. (Shi Yi De Xiao Fang)
⑤ It can be used to treat intestinal wind, blood, withered complexion, swelling and pain in the lower part, or like a mouse, or like a chicken comb, often like insect bites, itching: two liang of alum, one or two of squid bone, one or two of pot bottom ink. Pound Luo for the end, with millet rice and pills such as the son big. Before each meal, fry 30 pills of brown rice soup. (Sheng Hui Fang)
⑥ Cure urinate blood drench: cuttlebone end money. Take it with yellow juice. (empirical formula)
⑦ There are more than two pieces of squid bone, three pieces of donkey hide gelatin and one or two pieces of pollen Typhae. The upper five flavors and the lower one. Hollow wine suit square inch dagger. Three days, night. (Qian Jin Fang)
⑧ For a long time, the treatment of women's leucorrhea: one or two cuttlefish bones (burnt ash), three Liang (burnt juice), two liang ink at the bottom of the pot. Mash for the end, with soft rice and pills, such as big, every time before eating, with porridge drink 30 pills. (Sheng Hui Fang)
⑨ Treatment of bleeding: squid bone at the end of the application. (ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang)
⑩ Treatment of various traumatic bleeding: bone powder, cuttlebone, pollen Typhae, etc. Grind finely, pass through 150 mesh sieve and mix. Sprinkle it on the wound surface and coagulate to stop bleeding with a little pressure. (selected materials of new treatment of Chinese herbal medicine, Liaoning)
(11) treatment of traumatic bleeding: cuttlebone, calcined pig skin, human white one or two, lime one or two. Grind fine powder together. Disinfect, sprinkle on the wound and bandage. (selected materials of new medical treatment of Chinese herbal medicine, Inner Mongolia)
(12) treatment of blood stasis: four cuttlefish bones and one oyster. Two things combined, the ball to bird eggs, as big as beans, to five pills for rice, drink abalone juice. (plain questions)
Treatment of asthma: cuttlebone, baked into fine powder. Three times a day. Five cents a time, warm water service. (Xuzhou, selection of new medical therapies based on single prescription)
(14) treatment of various crevices: cuttlebone three points, white and three points, one point. It's the end. Wash with water and wipe dry. (Baifen powder in Zhijue of Xiaoer Yaozheng)
Treatment: three years grinding squid bone, first cloth Mo meat red, apply it. (Qian Jin Fang)
(16) treatment of infantile umbilical ulcer with pus and blood: cuttlebone, rouge, for the end, oil to rub it. (Sheng Hui Fang)
⒄ treatment of head sores: cuttlebone, white gum each two money, light powder five points. It's the end. First, apply oil to moisten the powder. (Yi Jian Fang for health)
(18) treatment of ear abscess: cuttlebone half money, musk word. It's the end. Take a soft stick and blow it into your ears. (Tan Liao Fang)
(19) treatment of scrotal wet itching: cuttlefish bone, pollen Typhae, Puzhi. (three methods of Yizong)
To cure all the floating clouds in the eyes: squid bone, carefully research and honey point it. (dietotherapy materia medica)
Chinese PinYin : Hai Piao Shao
Cuttlebone